1909 AVR box motor No. 52 hauling four steam railroad
passenger coaches. Circa 1910
O. R. Cummings Collection 2009_2_3_001
O. R. Cummings Collection 2009_2_3_001
Courtesy Seashore Trolley Museum Library
1909 AVR No. 52, is at Seashore Trolley Museum
and has been listed in the National
Register of Historic Places since 1980.
Here is the newest release in the Maine Bicentennial series of electric railways in Maine. This blog post features an Aroostook Valley Railroad Company history as told by Richard L. Day in Bulletin 65, November - 1946, published by the Central Electric Railfan's Association, Chicago, Il.
Story by Richard L. Day, MCERA
Cover drawing by John E. Amlaw, MCERA (an early member of Seashore Trolley Museum - ed.)
Edited by George Krambles, CERA Publication Director
Additional photos will be credited accordingly. This material is taken from a personal copy of the bulletin belonging to this blogger.
- 3.15.2020 - Maine Bicentennial Series - York Utilities Company 1923-1949
- 3.14.2020 - Maine Bicentennial Series - Atlantic Shore Railway 1911-1923
- 3.11.2020 - Maine Bicentennial Series - Portsmouth, Dover & York St Rwy 1903-1906
- 3.9.2020 - Maine Bicentennial Series - Auburn, Mechanic Falls & NorwayStRwy1902-3
- 3.7.2020 - Maine Bicentennial Series - Portland & Brunswick Electric Railway 1902-1911
- 3.7.2020 - Maine Bicentennial Series - Androscoggin & Kennebec Railway Co. 1919-1941
- 3.7.2020 - Maine Bicentennial Series - Lewiston, Augusta & Waterville St Rwy 1907-1919
- 3.6.2020 - Maine Bicentennial Series - Lewiston, Brunswick & Bath St Rwy 1898-1907
- 3.4.2020 - Maine Bicentennial Series - Bangor Hydro-Electric Company 1925-1945
- 3.4.2020 - Maine Bicentennial Series - Penobscot Central Railway 1898-1906
- 3.3.2020 - Maine Bicentennial Series - Bangor. Hampden & Winterport Rwy 1896-1905
- 3.2.2020 - Maine Bicentennial Series - Bangor, Orono & Old Town Railway 1895-1905
- 3.2.2020 - Maine Bicentennial Series - Bangor Railway & Electric Company 1905-1925
- 3.1.2020 - Maine Bicentennial Series - Bangor Street Railway 1889-1905
- 2.23.2020 -Maine Bicentennial Series - Portsmouth, Kittery & York St. Rwy 1897-1903
- 2.22.2020 - Maine Bicentennial Series - Sanford & Cape Porpoise Railway 1899-1904
- 2.21.2020 - Maine Bicentennial Series - Mousam River Railroad 1892-1899
- 1.31.2019 - Maine Bicentennial Series - The Norway and Paris Street Railway 1894-1918
- 1.27.2019 - Maine Bicentennial Series - Aroostook Valley Railroad 1909-1946
- 10.17.2018 - Maine Bicentennial - Portland Railroad History 1860-1941
Seashore Trolley Museum, the Museum of Mass Transit in Kennebunkport, Maine, is celebrating its 80th Birthday year in 2019! Many events are scheduled and many more will be scheduled before the opening of public operations on May 4, 2019.
A glimpse into the workings and history of the eastern United States' most northerly electric railroad
Front cover of the 12-page publication.
Cover by John E. Amlaw, an early member
of Seashore Trolley Museum. Drawing of
1912 Aroostook Valley Railroad
Passenger & freight interurban, No. 70.
No. 70 is at Seashore Trolley Museum
and has been listed in the National
Register of Historic Places since 1980.
* The last line to operate interurban electric passenger cars in New England
* With only 4 round trips daily even when in its heyday, probably the least frequent passenger service of any New England trolley line
* The only electric railway in northern Maine
* No passenger ever seriously injured in its history
What electric railway property is this? It's the Aroostook Valley Railroad Company, Presque Isle, Maine, which operated its last regular electric car on Wednesday, August 7, 1946, and joined the ranks of freight-only railroads, using what Mono President John W. Barriger, III, terms "self-contained electric locomotives" (in this case, with internal-combustion prime-mover).
Historical:
The Aroostook Valley Railroad is irrevocably linked with the name of Arthur R. Gould. In 1889 Mr. Gould purchased a lumber mill in Presque Isle. Around 1900 he began to see that his supply of lumber from the Presque Isle basin was running out. This made it necessary to obtain logs floated down the Aroostook River to a good holding ground at Bull's Point, about 5 miles from Presque Isle, and Mr. Gould decided to build a railroad to this point and on beyond to Washburn, 11 miles up the river.
A study of Aroostook Falls indicated that a power development could be made and the first step consisted of harnessing Aroostook Falls's electricity. Gould then turned his attention to the railroad which was to use Falls energy, and altho Washburn was anxious to obtain the rail line, there seemed endless opposition and complications to be overcome (as had previously been the case with the power development) and it was several years more before the necessary financial support had been secured. Construction was begun in 1909.
1909 No. 51 and the tower car, stretching "hot " wire while
traveling on an unballasted track. Circa 1910
Photo from O. R. Cummings Collection 2009_2_3_012
Courtesy Seashore Trolley Museum Library
When the Bangor and Aroostook Railroad saw the Washburn-Sweden territory about to be served by another carrier, it set about briskly building into the same towns so that there was competition from the first.
Finally, on June 20, 1910, the operation was begun between Washburn Junction, Washburn, and Presque Isle. In the next two or three years, it was extended to Sweden and Caribou, which brought it up to its full extent. Studies were made and plans were formulated for a 111-mile extension from
Washburn, west to the Quebec Border at Lac Frontier, where the connection was to be made with the
Quebec Central Railway. This would have opened a new short route to the west and would have developed the lumber in the unbroken wilderness of northwestern Maine. The entire route was surveyed and many good water-power sites were located, but, along with a scheme to acquire from the Canadian Pacific Railway 34-mile Aroostook Junction - Presque Isle branch, the project eventually was forgotten.
AVR No. 51 is seen here carrying passengers while the crew
with the tower car is still stretching "hot" wire on
unballasted tracks. During the ten days between "officially"
opening on June 20 and the grand opening gala on July 1,
more than 17,000 passengers were carried on the
new line. Text & stats are from the 1987 book,
"Aroostook Valley Railroad: History of the Potaoland
Interurban in Northern Maine" by Charles D. Heseltine
& Edwin B. Robertson.
Photo from O. R. Cummings Collection 2009_2_3_011
Courtesy Seashore Trolley Museum Library
This grand opening day photo was taken on July 1, 1910.
It was acclaimed as "Washburns' Greatest Day". Text & stats
are from the 1987 book, "Aroostook Valley Railroad:
History of the Potatoland Interurban in Northern
Maine" by Charles D. Heseltine & Edwin B. Robertson.
Photo from O. R. Cummings Collection 2009_2_3_013
Courtesy Seashore Trolley Museum Library
The next photo in the opening day series has 1909 AVR
baggage-express box motor No 52 with flat car No. 20.
No. 52, is at Seashore Trolley Museum and has been listed
on the National Register of Historic Places since 1980.
Photo from O. R. Cummings Collection 2009_2_3_014
Courtesy Seashore Trolley Museum Library
For passenger service, the equipment consisted of two lots of two cars each, the "50" class and the "70" class. The 50 and 51 came first, of course, opening the railroad in 1910 when they arrived from the Brill works. They were arranged as combination baggage-passenger cars, with a vestibule at each end, and they were 44 feet in length, 8 feet 6 inches in width, and 12 feet 6 inches in height, rail-over-roof. Brill trucks and General Electric motor and control equipment for 1200 volt DC operation were furnished. Each car seated 32 in the main body plus 6 in the baggage compartment and the running weight was 22 tons.
Late in 1911 shares of the stock were selling for $100 each.
At one point in 1932, Mr. Gould sold his shares for $225 ea.
AVR stock certificate PWM collection
Aroostook Valley Railroad Company 1912 No. 70 at
Washburn before the track was moved from the street to the
private right-of-way circa 1915. PWM postcard
1912 Aroostook Valley Railroad Company No. 70
on September 26, 2009, following being on display during
the ribbon-cutting ceremony celebrating the completion of
the restoration of the 1906 Atlantic Shore Line electric
locomotive No. 100 on September 25, 2009. PWM photo
Granville "Granny" Allen at work inside No. 71.
R. L. Day photo in the
O. R. Cummings Collection 2009_2_3_046
Courtesy Seashore Trolley Museum Library
Interior restoration of 1912 AVRR No. 70 is not complete,
though the rattan seats have been restored.
At Seashore Trolley Museum 2016 photo PWM
Up to less than ten years ago, passenger service consisted of only four round trips daily (one on Sunday) with an extra trip Saturday nights, so in the sense of frequent service, Aroostook Valley hardly came into a class with the usual interurban road. On the other hand, the population of Caribou even today is only about 8,500, Presque Isle, 4,700, Washburn, 675, Carson, 45, and Sweden --?? Hardly a territory to support hourly cars.
1912 AVR passenger and baggage interurban No. 70
crossing the Aroostook River circa 1915.
Photo from O. R. Cummings Collection 2009_2_3_023
Courtesy Seashore Trolley Museum Library
The average number of passengers carried each day on the Aroostook Valley line is said to have been 600 to 700 twenty or more years ago and the maximum number was 999. A great drop in passenger traffic was experienced with the advent of the hard road and private automobile and traffic dropped to a mere 150 to 200 daily passengers during winter and 45 or 50 during summer. During the war, Presque Isle became an important base for the Air Transport Command and the territory received stimulation that was reflected in a considerable gain in freight traffic, and even passenger flow on its not entirely direct route rose substantially. The decision to change to bus passenger service, in this case, seems to have been motivated by a desire to secure a more flexible operation and better routing that would not have justified rail extensions under existing or anticipated traffic. At the same time, the rails have been freed for freight operation.
Granville "Granny" Allen is seen here in the vestibule
of 1912 passenger and freight interurban No. 71.
No. 71 is at Seashore Trolley Museum.
No photo credit is given in the publication.
Loading mail on No. 71 at Washburn, July 1945.
1912 Aroostook Valley Railroad passenger & freight
interurban, No. 71 is at Seashore Trolley Museum.
R. L. Day photo in the
O. R. Cummings Collection 2009_2_3_031
Courtesy Seashore Trolley Museum Library
AVR baggage-express box motor No 52. Caption reads:
This picture was taken by the General Electric engineers
and was used for many years in advertising in trade
magazines. It shows the frame and mounting for the
air controlled "Nose Plow".
Photo from the book, "Aroostook Valley Railroad:
History of the Potaoland Interurban in Northern
Maine" by Charles D. Heseltine & Edwin B. Robertson.
1909 AVR No. 52, is at Seashore Trolley Museum
and has been listed in the National
Register of Historic Places since 1980.
1909 AVR freight box motor plow No. 52 during shifting at
Seashore Trolley Museum in the summer of 2016.
No. 52 is in need of restoration. Eric Gilman photo
Other rolling stock used during the electric operation included caboose #102, a tower car, and a flatcar. Freight cars were from the interchange. With the change early this year to diesel-electric freight power, freight is now handled with two General electric 44-ton machines having a top speed of 35 mph. These engines arrived on the road on July 9, 1945.
Miscellaneous:
The total mainline mileage of the Aroostook Valley Railroad amounts to about 34 miles, of which 8 miles is the Sweden Branch and 2 miles the Washburn Junction Branch. It is probably true that at least 5 additional miles could be measured in sidings, the Air Base spur, and the gravel pit spur at Washburn. The line is almost entirely on private right-of-way, following the highway for only about 0.75 miles in Caribou and Presque Isle. The line is well laid-out and well-graded, and, until the war-born labor shortage came along, possessed an almost weedless roadbed. Untreated crossties have been used. Trolley suspension is direct, bracket-type from wood line poles.
No credit is given in the publication as to the creator of the
map.
The railroad passes thru an attractive farming country with stretches of woods. The most scenic portion of the route is that along the broad, slow-flowing Aroostook River about halfway between Presque Isle and Washburn, climaxed with a majestic crossing of the river on a high deck-girder bridge. Another delightful feature of the landscape is the sweet-smelling spire-shaped fir spruce that abounds the area. Small games such as rabbits and woodchucks are seen nearly every trip. Not long ago a bear with her two cubs stood in plain view of a passing interurban.
No. 51 stops briefly while crossing the Androscoggin River
near Washburn, Maine. Photo in the
O. R. Cummings Collection 2009_2_3_031
Courtesy Seashore Trolley Museum Library
1912 AVR passenger and baggage No. 71 at the Center
Sweden station circa 1915.
O. R. Cummings Collection 2009_2_3_034
Courtesy Seashore Trolley Museum Library
As an interurban electric railway, Aroostook Valley Railroad now takes its place in the ranks of the departed, but its traditions will be carried on by its shiny and compact new diesel for freight operation. The chime of the diesel's horn may now and then remind an old-time Maine farmer of Maine's last interurbans but we, thru these pages, may take time occasionally to review its life and, infancy, and award it (like any other old soldier who retires after the last campaign successfully concluded) a medal of honor for an important chore well done.
Back cover of the publication.
No credit is given in the publication to the
creator of the back cover.
We are still in need of funds for creating the interpretation programs that will tell this fascinating 100+-year-old story of the Narcissus. For information on donation options, scroll down this post and find the one that best fits your position. Fund 816 to help with the restoration and Fund 817 (PLI Education-Interpretation programs ) should be noted when making a donation.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Click Here for the post that has the short virtual 3-D video of the digital model of the Narcissus, with components added to the file from earlier this year (the gold leaf file had not been added yet).
Restoration work continues on the Narcissus. The Narcissus is more than 110 years old now and has so many incredible stories to share. The restoration of this majestic icon of Maine's electric railway history is but one of those incredible stories.
The Narcissus is featured in the national Gold Award-winning novel, Teddy Roosevelt, Millie, and the Elegant Ride. The "Elegant Ride" is the Narcissus. Theodore Roosevelt was a passenger on the Narcissus on August 18, 1914, between Lewiston and Portland, Maine, while campaigning for the Progressive Party candidates.
Independent book publisher, Phil Morse, holding
the Gold Book Award Winner plaque for
the Middle Reader category for The Eric
Hoffer Book Award. Congratulations to
award-winning Maine author,
Jean M. Flahive
Seashore Trolley Museum Promo Video
The paperback edition of Teddy Roosevelt, Millie, and the Elegant Ride can be purchased online through the Seashore Trolley Museum's store website. Books purchased through the Museum's website directly benefit the Museum and the Narcissus project.
Click Here to go to the Museum Store web page to order online
Click Here to go to the Amazon page to order the ebook or audiobook online
Paperback books are available at these local bookstores in Maine:
Center for Maine Crafts, West Gardiner Service Plaza
The Book Review, Falmouth
The Bookworm, Gorham
Letterpress Books, Portland
Maine Historical Society Store, Portland
Maine Narrow Gauge Railroad, Portland
Morph Gallery & Emporium, Kennebunk
New Gloucester Historical Society, New Gloucester
Nonesuch Books and More, South Portland
Seashore Trolley Museum, Kennebunkport
Sherman's Maine Coast Book Shops, All Locations
Thompson's Orchard, New Gloucester
Teddy Roosevelt, Millie, and the Elegant Ride
by Jean M. Flahive
Illustrations by Amy J. Gagnon
Listen to a 2-minute, 30-second, Retail Audio Sample of the Audiobook
Millie Thayer is a headstrong farmer's daughter who chases her dreams in a way you would expect a little girl nicknamed "Spitfire" would-running full tilt and with her eyes on the stars. Dreaming of leaving the farm life, working in the city, and fighting for women's right to vote, Millie imagines flying away on a magic carpet. One day, that flying carpet shows up in the form of an electric trolley that cuts across her farm. A fortune-teller predicts that Millie's path will cross that of someone famous. Suddenly, she finds herself caught up in events that shake the nation, Maine, and her family. Despairing that her dreams may be shattered, Millie learns, in an unexpected way, that dreams can be shared.
A resource for teachers
Companion curriculum State-standard-based units,
vocabulary, and reading activities for use in grades 3-8
are available online as downloadable resources through
Seashore Trolley Museum's website
www.trolleymuseum.org/elegantride/
Maine Historical Society has created eight companion lesson units in Social Studies and ELA that were inspired by Teddy Roosevelt, Millie, and the Elegant Ride - These State-standard-based lesson plans for use in grades 6, 7, and 8 are easily adapted for use in grades 3-5. Vocabulary and Reading activities for grades 3-8 along with the eight lesson plan units are available free and may be downloaded through Seashore Trolley Museum's website www.trolleymuseum.org/elegantride/
Go to the Teacher Resource Page in the pull-down for more details.
A 60-second intro to Teddy Roosevelt, Millie, and the Elegant Ride by author, Jean Flahive
Click Here to watch the video on YouTube
Here is an example of how donations to the Narcissus Project now will help with the interpretation portion of the project. The interpretation programming will include exhibits, displays, and education programming. In 2019, through generous donations to the Narcissus Project, we were able to conserve, replicate, and have high resolutions digital image files made of the original, 1910, 28.5-foot long, surveyor map of the elevation and grade of the 30-mile private right-of-way of the Portland, Gray, and Lewiston Railroad (Portland-Lewiston Interurban) Click Here
Thank You!
the crowd gathered in Gray, Maine on August 18, 1914.
Image courtesy of Gray Historical Society
circa 1940. Photo by John Coughlin in the Kevin Farrell
Collection at Seashore Trolley Museum
L. Henri Vallee (right) and family members in the
Narcissus, when it was Vallee's summer camp in
Sabattus, Maine circa 1958. Photo courtesy Daniel Vallee
Inside the Donald G. Curry Town House Restoration Shop, the Narcissus is in the midst of major work as we strive to complete its restoration. We are now planning the interpretation portion of the Narcissus Project. Donations to the Narcissus Project may be used in the future to help tell the incredible 100-plus-year-old story of the Narcissus. Your donation to the Narcissus is helping to make the dream of the project's success, a reality.
See below for Donation options -
It starts with YOU
Your Donation Matters
Make a Donation TODAY
Please Help the Narcissus.
Donation Options to Help the Narcissus Project:
The New England Electric Railway Historical Society
is the 501c3 organization that owns and operates the Seashore Trolley Museum in Kennebunkport, ME, and the National Streetcar
Museum in Lowell (MA).
The New England Electric Railway Historical Society registered with the IRS (EIN# 01-0244457) and was incorporated in Maine in 1941.
Check or Money Order ***** should be made payable to:
New England Electric Railway Historical Society
In the memo: for a donation to the Interpretation programming
please write: PLI Education Fund 817
For a donation to help with the restoration write: Narcissus Fund 816
Mail to: Seashore Trolley Museum
P. O. Box A
Kennebunkport, ME 04046
Credit Card ***** donations can be one-time donations or you
may choose to have a specific amount charged to your card
automatically on a monthly basis. Please contact the Museum bookkeeper, via email at finance@trolleymuseum.org or by phone, at 207-967-2800 ext. 3.
Online Donations - may be made by using a Credit Card:
Click Here to make an online donation through the Museum's website - When at the Donation page: Fill in donor info, etc., when at "To which fund are you donating? Scroll down to "Other" and type in: 816 Narcissus, then continue filling in the required information.
Click Here for PayPal - to make an online donation: you can use email: finance@trolleymuseum.org and in the message box write:
For "Narcissus Fund 816" - if supporting the restoration
For "PLI Education Fund 817" - if supporting Interpretation programs
Donation of Securities ***** We also accept donations of
securities. You can contact the Museum bookkeeper, via email at finance@trolleymuseum.org or by phone, at 207-967-2800 ext. 3,
for brokerage account information for accepting donated securities.
BONUS ***** If you work for a company/corporation that will
"match" an employee's donation to an approved 501c3 non-profit
educational organization, please be sure to complete the necessary paperwork with your employer so that your donation is matched :)
Questions? ***** Please contact Narcissus project sponsor:
Phil Morse, narcissus@gmail.org or call 207-985-9723 - cell.
Thank You :)
Thank You for our Current Funding Partners
* 20th Century Electric Railway Foundation - 2020/2018 - Major Gift, 2017/2014 Matching Grants
* Renaissance Charitable Foundation (LPCT) by Fiduciary Trust Charitable Giving Fund
* Renaissance Charitable Foundation (LPCT) by Fiduciary Trust Charitable Giving Fund
* Mass Bay RRE - 2018 Railroad Preservation Grant
* Thornton Academy (Saco, ME) - Staff & Alumni - Matching Grant Challenge 2014
* New England Electric Railway Historical Society (Kennebunkport, ME) - Member Donations
* Amherst Railway Society - 2015 Heritage Grant
* National Railway Historical Society - 2016 & 2015 Heritage Preservation Grants
* Enterprise Holding Foundation - 2015 Community Grant
* Theodore Roosevelt Association - Member Donations
* John Libby Family Association and Member Donations
* The Conley Family - In Memory of Scott Libbey 2018/2017/2016/2015
* The W. S. Libbey Family - Awalt, Conley, Graf, Holman, Libbey, McAvoy, McLaughlin, Meldrum, O'Halloran, Salto, - 2018/2017
* The Hughes Family 2017/2016/2010
* New Gloucester Historical Society and Member Donations
* Gray Historical Society and Member Donations
* Gray Public Library Association - Pat Barter Speaker Series
* Scarborough Historical Society - PRR/PLI
* LogMein - Matching Employee Donation
* IBM - Matching Employee/Retiree Donations
* Fidelity Charitable Grant - Matching Employee Donations
* Richard E. Erwin Grant - 2017/2016
The Narcissus, with interior back-lit, stained glass windows is majestic.
Make a donation today to help restore the interior of this Maine gem.
Help Theodore Roosevelt's Maine Ride get back on track! Once restored,
you will be able to ride in luxury on this National Register Treasure at
Seashore Trolley Museum in Kennebunkport, Maine.
PWM photo
Please Consider Making a Donation to the project of the National Register of Historic Places member, Narcissus. We are currently raising funds to advance the restoration and to tell the incredible story of this Maine gem.
Various News stories during the summer of 2015 about the
Narcissus and its connection to Theodore Roosevelt. TR
was a passenger on the Narcissus on August 18, 1914.
Patricia Pierce Erikson photo
The Narcissus - July 31, 2015. Make a donation today.
Help Theodore Roosevelt's Maine Ride get back on track!
Once restored, you will be able to ride in luxury on this
National Historic Treasure at
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