Sunday, September 9, 2018

Portland Railroad - Munjoy Hill Revisited

 
If you are familiar with Portland, Maine, you recognize the historic
Portland Observatory was built on Munjoy Hill in 1807. Portland Railroad
(PRR) trolleys, starting with the horse-drawn cars in 1864, were traveling
up Congress Street, past the Observatory to Atlantic Street. In 1890,
tracks were extended from Atlantic Street through Wilson and Beckett
Streets to Fort Allen Park along the Eastern Promenade. At the same time,
 a large brick carhouse was built at the corners of Beckett and Wilson
Streets. Electrification of all lines serviced by the PRR was completed by
1895. The focus of this photograph is actually the black metal pole in the
foreground. This pole is one of fifty PRR trolley line poles that are still in
place along Congress Street to Munjoy Hill from Franklin Street to
Vesper Street. These poles would each have a long metal arm extending
out over the street that would hold the wire that powered the electric
trolley cars and other railway equipment. September 3, 2018 - PWM

     Photo and research resources used in this blog post are courtesy of Seashore Trolley Museum's Library; specifically from the O. R. Cummings Collection and Phil Morse (PWM), and O. R. Cummings books, "Portland Railroad" Part 1, 1957, and Part 2, 1959.

     Monument Square in Portland, Maine, was the hub for all the early horse-drawn and electric railway systems running into and out of Portland. This blog features the high-speed, luxury interurban No. 14, Narcissus, of the Portland-Lewiston Interurban (PLI), which is now being restored at the Seashore Trolley Museum in Kennebunkport, Maine. The Narcissus and nine other Maine vehicles used on electric railways have been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 1980. Though we are deep into the research of information and materials related to the PLI and the Narcissus for use in creating the interpretation portion of the Narcissus project, it's too hard to resist posting other interesting electric railway tidbits from Maine's transportation history. With that in mind,  from 1914 until 1933, the Narcissus, as a PLI interurban, operated into and out of Monument Square to pick up and discharge passengers. As we approach Maine's Bicentennial year (2020), this blog will release posts that relate to many electric railway operations throughout the State of Maine. One of the first in the series will be a more comprehensive look at the Portland Railroad. The 470 Railroad Club in Portland will host a public presentation on the history of the Portland Railroad beginning at 7pm on October 17, 2018, at 75 State Street, Portland, Maine; the entrance to the meeting hall is on Gray Street between Gray & Park Street.

     This blog post will be a bit of a teaser for that presentation at the 470 Railroad Club next month and will show a few images of the Portland Railroad system in the Munjoy Hill/Eastern Promenade area. 

     Click Here to go to the post: Maine Bicentennial - Portland Railroad - A History of Public Transportation 1860-1941
     Click Here to go to the post: Portland Railroad - Westbrook, Gorham & So. Windham Revisited
     Click Here to go to the post: Portland Railroad - Forest Avenue to Riverton Park Revisited
     Click Here to go to the post: Portland Railroad - Congress Street Revisited: Monument Sq.-Union 
     Click Here to go to the post: Portland Railroad - South Portland & Cape Elizabeth Revisited
     Click Here to go to the post: Portland Railroad: Trolleys Through Scarborough, Maine

The original ornate cap is still on the top of the
former PRR trolley line pole on Congress
Street near the Portland Observatory.
September 3, 2018 - PWM

Of the fifty former PRR trolley line poles
along Congress Street to Munjoy Hill
from Franklin Street to Vesper Street, about
thirty-two have had their tops
repurposed for use as a streetlight or are
missing their ornate cap.
September 3, 2018 - PWM

A tribute/memorial to the Portland Railroad is in 
Congress Street at the top of Munjoy Hill in Portland, Maine.
September 3, 2018 -PWM

The big brick PRR Beckett Street Carhouse was built in 1890.
Horses and trolley cars were originally housed here.
Courtesy Seashore Trolley Museum Library:
O. R. Cummings Collection 2009_2_30_002

The PRR Beckett Street carhouse has an electric trolley peeking out from one of the doorways.
Courtesy Seashore Trolley Museum Library:
O. R. Cummings Collection 2009_2_30_003

The 1916 Schematic of the PRR Beckett Street Carhouse 
shows where the footprint took most of the block
enclosed by Beckett, Wilson, Vesper, and Moody Streets.
Courtesy Seashore Trolley Museum Library:
O. R. Cummings Collection 2009_2_30_001

Today, the footprint of the PRR Beckett
Street carhouse is nonexistent. The line
in the image above, named Adams School Path
is where Beckett Street used to pass
through the property.
Screenshot from Google Maps.

Beckett Street (sign on left) used to continue across Moody
Street and then through what is now residential housing.
August 31, 2018 - PWM

The corner of Moody and Vesper Streets is seen here as new
residential housing on the right. August 31, 2018 - PWM

Where Vesper Street connects with the Eastern Promenade.
Courtesy Seashore Trolley Museum Library:
O. R. Cummings Collection 2009_2_35_026

Today, where Vesper Street connects with the Eastern
Promenade. Screenshot of Google Maps.

No. 104 was purchased in 1895 from the J. G. Brill Co.,
Philadelphia, PA, for use on the St. John Street Division
of the Portland Railroad. The photo was taken from about 62
Eastern Promenade looking towards Morning Street.
Courtesy Seashore Trolley Museum Library:
O. R. Cummings Collection 2009_2_35_024

This photo was taken from about 62 Eastern Promenade.
September 1, 2018 - PWM
Courtesy Seashore Trolley Museum Library:
O. R. Cummings Collection 2009_2_35_021

 
Munjoy Hill to the Eastern Promenade and Fort Allen.
At about where 62 Eastern Promenade is today.
Postcard postmarked June 29, 1905 - From PWM Collection.

This photo was taken from about where 62 Eastern Promenade
is today. September 1, 2018 - PWM
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Click Here: For the list of links to Theodore Roosevelt Maine Heritage Trail Posts in Easy Order to View

We continue the restoration work on the 1912 Narcissus, the only surviving high-speed, luxury interurban coach of the Portland-Lewiston Interurban. 

Click Here: Narcissus Restoration-Related Posts

Being more than a century old, the stately "Elegant Ride," Narcissus, is a gem.  This shimmering precious stone of Maine transportation history is brilliantly resplendent as it emanates so many elements of history, including time, places, people, and events, that it was coupled to, that when just a smattering of its seemingly innumerable stories are shared, the contents first captivate, fascinate, then generate interest to learn more 🙋. The majestic Narcissus is listed in the National Register of Historic Places.

Please consider joining the epic journey to complete the Narcissus Project by making a donation today!

Click Here: Donation Options

The restoration of this majestic icon of Maine's electric railway history is but one in a series of captivating stories containing an abundance of incredible coalition narratives.

Click Here: History-Related Posts - Narcissus and Portland-Lewiston Interurban

     The Narcissus is featured in the national Gold Award-winning novel, Teddy Roosevelt, Millie, and the Elegant Ride. The "Elegant Ride" is the Narcissus. Theodore Roosevelt was a passenger on the Narcissus on August 18, 1914, between Lewiston and Portland, Maine, while campaigning for the Progressive Party candidates.

Click Here: Bookstores and Businesses promoting the Narcissus Project

Independent book publisher, Phil Morse, holding
Gold Book Award Winner plaque for
 Middle Reader category for The Eric
Hoffer Book Award. Congratulations to
award-winning Maine author,
Jean M. Flahive

Saturday, September 8, 2018

Portland Railroad - South Portland and Cape Elizabeth Revisited

This siding was originally built for the Portland & Cape
Elizabeth Railway in 1898, and was a short distance before
Cape Cottage Park in Cape Elizabeth. Looks like an 800-series
Wason-built trolley on the left siding and a Pre-Payment car
(254?) on the through-track at what is now 635 Shore Road.
Courtesy Seashore Trolley Museum Library:
O. R. Cummings Collection 2009_2_034_100

     Photo resources used in this blog post are courtesy of Seashore Trolley Museum's Library; specifically from the O. R. Cummings Collection, Phil Morse (PWM), O. R. Cummings books, "Portland Railroad" Part 1, 1957, and Part 2, 1959. and from the Penobscot Maritime Museum, specifically from the Eastern Collection, which has more than 47 thousand images available to view online!!! I also received assistance with research from staff and volunteers at the South Portland Historical Society at Cushing's Point Museum in South Portland, ME.

     Monument Square in Portland, Maine, was the hub for all the early horse-drawn and electric railway systems running into and out of Portland. This blog features the high-speed, luxury interurban, No. 14, Narcissus of the Portland-Lewiston Interurban (PLI) that is now being restored at Seashore Trolley Museum in Kennebunkport, Maine. The Narcissus and nine other Maine vehicles used on electric railways have been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 1980. Though we are deep into the research of information and materials related to the PLI and the Narcissus for use in creating the interpretation portion of the Narcissus project, it's too hard to resist posting other interesting electric railway tidbits from Maine's transportation history. With that in mind,  from 1914 until 1933, the Narcissus, as a PLI interurban, operated into and out of Monument Square to pick up and discharge passengers. As we approach Maine's Bicentennial year (2020), this blog will release posts that relate to many electric railway operations throughout the State of Maine. One of the first in the series will be a more comprehensive look at the Portland Railroad. The 470 Railroad Club in Portland will host a public presentation on the history of the Portland Railroad beginning at 7 p.m. on October 17, 2018, at 75 State Street, Portland, Maine; the entrance to the meeting hall is on Gray Street between Gray & Park Street.

     This blog post will be a bit of a teaser for that presentation at the 470 Railroad Club next month and will show a few images of the Portland Railroad trolleys in South Portland.  Electric railway service began in South Portland and Cape Elizabeth in 1895 with the Portland and Cape Elizabeth Railway and the Cape Elizabeth Street Railway. Before the year 1895 ended, the two systems consolidated and retained the name of Portland and Cape Elizabeth Railway. The Portland Railroad took control of the Portland and Cape Elizabeth Railway in February 1899.

     Click Here to go to the post: Maine Bicentennial - Portland Railroad - A History of Public Transportation 1860-1941
     Click Here to go to the post: Portland Railroad - Westbrook, Gorham & So. Windham Revisited
     Click Here to go to the post: Portland Railroad - Forest Avenue to Riverton Park Revisited
     Click Here to go to the post: Portland Railroad - Congress Street Revisited: Monument Sq.-Union
     Click Here to go to the post: Portland Railroad - Munjoy Hill Revisited
     Click Here to go to the post: Portland Railroad: Trolley Through Scarborough, Maine

No. 803 leaving the siding at what is now 635 Shore Road in
Cape Elizabeth. 803 was built in 1922 by the Wason Company
in Springfield, MA., and was part of the final order of new
trolleys (cars 800-805) ever built for the Portland Railroad.
Courtesy Seashore Trolley Museum Library:
O. R. Cummings Collection 2009_2_034_097

Today, the same two homes with the stone wall are
still in place. 635 Shore Road, Cape Elizabeth, ME  -  
September 3, 2018 - PWM

The date of this image is unknown, but we do know that this
section of track (and probably the siding) was built in 1898.
635 Shore Road, Cape Elizabeth, ME - 
Courtesy Penobscot Marine Museum LB2007.1.112107

635 Shore Road, Cape Elizabeth, ME
September 3, 2018 - PWM

     Attractions in Cape Elizabeth were major destinations for passengers via the Portland Railroad trolleys. Opening on June 11, 1898, Cape Cottage Park was a trolley park built by the Portland and Cape Elizabeth Railway. A large casino and a theater were major features of the park that drew thousands of guests and visitors to the area each year.

Postcard of Cape Cottage Casino.
Courtesy Seashore Trolley Museum Library:
O. R. Cummings Collection 2009_2_034_123

Screenshot from Google Maps of the former Cape Cottage
Casino in Cape Elizabeth that has been a private residence
for many, many years. 

One of the original 1895 10-bench, single-truck, open cars
built by J. M. Jones & Son, Troy, NY, for Portland &
Cape Elizabeth Railway at what is now 519 Cottage Road
in South Portland just before crossing the city/town line
into Cape Elizabeth, where the name of the road becomes
Shore Road in Cape Elizabeth. Courtesy Seashore Trolley
Museum Library: O. R. Cummings Collection
2009_2_034_003

519 Cottage Road, South Portland, ME -
September 1, 2018 - PWM

Here is the open trolley car No. 264 again, this time at the
corner of Sawyer and High Streets in South Portland, ME.  
Postcard in the collection of PWM

Same corner on August 31, 2018 - PWM

No. 17 in Legion Square, South Portland, Maine. 17 was built
1895, for the Portland & Cape Elizabeth Railway by
J. M. Jones & Son Co. in Troy, NY. Most of the single-
truck open and closed trolleys, like 17, were removed from
service following the end of WW I, and then sold
for scrap/junk in 1921.
Courtesy Seashore Trolley Museum Library:
O. R. Cummings Collection 2009_2_034_019

No. 506 was built in 1908 by the J. G. Brill Co., Philadelphia,
PA, for the New Jersey and PA Traction Railway. 506 was
purchased by the Portland Railroad during WW I, years
to help handle the increase in passengers in the Portland
area during WW I. Here 506 is seen in South Portland
at Legion Square with the Masonic building in the
background. Courtesy Seashore Trolley
Museum Library: O. R. Cummings Collection
2009_2_034_018

Screenshot from Google Maps of Legion Square with
Masonic building in the background.

     With help from a visit to the South Portland Historical Society at Cushing's Point Museum, I located the Mount Pleasant Cemetery in South Portland. I purchased some great local history books from the Museum store. I would strongly encourage you to make a visit :)

Jackie at the South Portland Historical Society took a look at this
image and noticed that the fence and the unique structure
in the background looked familiar. She thought
the image might have been taken at Mount Pleasant
Cemetery. And so it was :) See the images below.
Courtesy Seashore Trolley
Museum Library: O. R. Cummings Collection
2009_2_034_029


The image was taken from about the same point of view, but
during a different season that has greenery blocking some
of the view :) 
From about 331 Cottage Road, South Portland, ME
September 1, 2018 - PWM

 A close view of the unique structure seen in both images
above at Mount Pleasant Cemetery, South Portland, ME
From Cottage Road, South Portland, ME
September 1, 2018 - PWM

At the corners of Mitchell Road and Cottage
Road in South Portland, ME. Across the street
from the Mount Pleasant Cemetery. This now
repurposed streetlight pole was originally a
trolley line pole (circa 1915) and would have
had a metal arm extending from it to carry the 
electricity for the trolley cars to operate. It is
wonderful to see the original ornate cap still
in place on its top. It is exciting to
see the original ornate base covering 
that was made by the Portland Company in
Portland, ME. 
September 1, 2018 - PWM

The ornate cap on top of the former
PRR trolley line pole in South Portland.
September 1, 2018 -PWM

The ornate cover at the base of the former
PRR trolley line pole in South Portland. The
base was made by the Portland Company.
September 1, 2018 -PWM

No. 615 was built in 1920 by the Wason Company,
Springfield, MA, for the Portland Railroad, and in 1936 was
sold to the Biddeford & Saco Railroad. Here, 615 has just been
loaded on a trailer at Thornton Heights, South Portland, for 
the trip to Saco. 615 is the sole surviving electric railway
trolley from the Portland Railroad of the more than 200
passenger trolleys that operated on the line. 615 has been
listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 1980.
615 is at the Seashore Trolley Museum in Kennebunkport, ME,
where it awaits funding for its restoration.
Courtesy Seashore Trolley Museum Library:
O. R. Cummings Collection
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
We continue the restoration work on the 1912 Narcissus, the only surviving high-speed, luxury interurban coach of the Portland-Lewiston Interurban. 

Click Here: Narcissus Restoration-Related Posts

Being more than a century old, the stately, "Elegant Ride," Narcissus, is a gem.  This shimmering precious stone of Maine transportation history is brilliantly resplendent as it emanates so many elements of history, including time, places, people, and events, that it was coupled to, that when just a smattering of its seemingly innumerable stories are shared, the contents first captivates, fascinates, then generates interest to learn more 🙋. The majestic Narcissus is listed in the National Register of Historic Places.

Please consider joining the epic journey to complete the Narcissus Project by making a donation today!

Click Here: Donation Options

The restoration of this majestic icon of Maine's electric railway history is but one in a series of captivating stories containing an abundance of incredible coalition of narratives.

Click Here: History-Related Posts - Narcissus and Portland-Lewiston Interurban

     The Narcissus is featured in the national Gold Award-winning novel, Teddy Roosevelt, Millie, and the Elegant Ride. The "Elegant Ride" is the Narcissus. Theodore Roosevelt was a passenger on the Narcissus on August 18, 1914, between Lewiston and Portland, Maine, while campaigning for the Progressive Party candidates.

Click Here: Bookstores and Businesses promoting the Narcissus Project

Independent book publisher, Phil Morse, holding
the Gold Book Award Winner plaque for
 Middle Reader category for The Eric
Hoffer Book Award. Congratulations to
award-winning Maine author,
Jean M. Flahive

Thursday, August 30, 2018

Osher Map Library: Home to 57 Glass Plate Negatives by J. A. Waterman

Cumberland Station - Cumberland, Maine. There is no specific
date or description, but we believe it is Maine Central RR.
From the J. A. Waterman Negatives Collection at
the Osher Map Library, USM, Portland, Maine.

     In my search for materials that may be helpful to develop the interpretation portion of the Narcissus Project, I have stumbled upon some electric railway collections that aren't related to the Narcissus or the Portland-Lewiston Interurban but are terrific finds for helping to tell the larger electric railway history story throughout Maine. This post shares a few of the 57 glass plate negatives (13 x 10.5 cm each) taken by J. A. Waterman and among the Digital Philanthropy Collection at the Osher Map Library in the Smith Center for Cartographic Education on the campus of the University of Southern Maine in Portland, Maine.

     Alternative Title: Waterman Negatives [57 Glass Plate Negatives]
     Creator: Waterman, J. A.
     Date Range: circa 1898 - circa 1910
     Historical Content: Images of later nineteenth and early twentieth-century town(s) of Maine.
     Notes: Glass plate negatives taken by J. A. Waterman. Images depict Gorham, Kittery, Falmouth, Yarmouth, and Portland. 

A team of horses pulling a snow roller. There is no
specific date or location noted in the description. 
From the J. A. Waterman Negatives Collection at
the Osher Map Library, USM, Portland, Maine.

A team of horses pulling a snow roller. There is no
specific date or location noted in the description.
From the J. A. Waterman Negatives Collection at
the Osher Map Library, USM, Portland, Maine.

     The next few images are of the construction of the electric railway line that serviced Gorham, Maine. The Westbrook, Windham & Naples Railway became part of the Portland Railroad system later on and will be discussed in more detail during a public presentation on the history of the Portland Railroad at the 7 p.m. meeting of the 470 Railroad Club on Wednesday, October 17, 2018, in Portland, Maine. 

Titled: First Car on Electric Road. The description reads:
"This photo is of the first electric cable car to reach Gorham, at
the corner of Main and School Streets. The "electric road",
as it was called, was constructed by the Westbrook, Windham
& Naples Railway in 1899. The branch connecting Gorham
Village to the main railway at Mosher's Corner was completed
in 1901." Blogger Note: the description has "...electric cable
car...". It's an electric streetcar/trolley...no "cable" aspect
to its operation. (PM)
From the J. A. Waterman Negatives Collection at
the Osher Map Library, USM, Portland, Maine.

Titled: Work on Electric Road. 
There is no further description. We can surmise based on
the image above, it is of construction in Gorham - the
Westbrook, Windham & Naples Railway circa 1899.
From the J. A. Waterman Negatives Collection at
the Osher Map Library, USM, Portland, Maine.

Titled: Work on Electric Road. 
There is no further description. We can surmise based on
the image above. it is of construction in Gorham - the
Westbrook, Windham & Naples Railway circa 1899.
From the J. A. Waterman Negatives Collection at
the Osher Map Library, USM, Portland, Maine.

Titled: Construction at Electric Road at Gorham.
There is no further description. We can surmise based on
the image above. it is of construction in Gorham - the
Westbrook, Windham & Naples Railway circa 1899.
From the J. A. Waterman Negatives Collection at
the Osher Map Library, USM, Portland, Maine.

     The next few images are of Underwood Spring Park which is also described in a blog post on the electric railway system in Falmouth and the PLI.

Titled: Underwood Park, Falmouth.
The description says: "This photograph depicts the Gazebo
at Underwood Springs Park in Falmouth Foreside.
From the J. A. Waterman Negatives Collection at
the Osher Map Library, USM, Portland, Maine.

Titled: Underwood Park.
The description says: "This photograph depicts the Spring
House and Gazebo at Underwood Spring Park in Falmouth
Foreside."
From the J. A. Waterman Negatives Collection at
the Osher Map Library, USM, Portland, Maine.

Titled: Underwood Park Shows Rustic Theater, Piano Player.
There is no further description.
From the J. A. Waterman Negatives Collection at
the Osher Map Library, USM, Portland, Maine.

Titled: Underwood Park from Casino Looking Toward Shore.
The description says: "This photograph shows the fountain and
shore at Underwood Spring Park in Falmouth Foreside."
From the J. A. Waterman Negatives Collection at
the Osher Map Library, USM, Portland, Maine.

Titled: Main Street Winter 1904.
The description says: "This photo shows Main Street
in Gorham after a snowstorm. The building at 48
Main Street is visible at the left of the photo."
From the J. A. Waterman Negatives Collection at
the Osher Map Library, USM, Portland, Maine.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Click Here: For the list of links to Theodore Roosevelt Maine Heritage Trail Posts in Easy Order to View

We continue the restoration work on the 1912 Narcissus, the only surviving high-speed, luxury interurban coach of the Portland-Lewiston Interurban. 

Click Here: Narcissus Restoration-Related Posts

Being more than a century old, the stately, "Elegant Ride," Narcissus, is a gem.  This shimmering precious stone of Maine transportation history is brilliantly resplendent as it emanates so many elements of history, including time, places, people, and events, that it was coupled to, that when just a smattering of its seemingly innumerable stories are shared, the contents first captivates, fascinates, then generates interest to learn more 🙋. The majestic Narcissus is listed in the National Register of Historic Places.

Please consider joining the epic journey to complete the Narcissus Project by making a donation today!

Click Here: Donation Options

The restoration of this majestic icon of Maine's electric railway history is but one in a series of captivating stories containing an abundance of incredible coalition of narratives.

Click Here: History-Related Posts - Narcissus and Portland-Lewiston Interurban

     The Narcissus is featured in the national Gold Award-winning novel, Teddy Roosevelt, Millie, and the Elegant Ride. The "Elegant Ride" is the Narcissus. Theodore Roosevelt was a passenger on the Narcissus on August 18, 1914, between Lewiston and Portland, Maine, while campaigning for the Progressive Party candidates.

Click Here: Bookstores and Businesses promoting the Narcissus Project

Independent book publisher, Phil Morse, holding
the Gold Book Award Winner plaque for
 Middle Reader category for The Eric
Hoffer Book Award. Congratulations to
award-winning Maine author,
Jean M. Flahive