TRC 560.12-109 Houghton Library, Harvard University
Update 7-11-2026
May 31, 2026, Joe Banavige released this wonderful American 250 Tribute to William W " Bill" Sewall, TR's Maine guide (along with Wilmot Dow, Bill's nephew)
I first started researching Theodore Roosevelt in 2010. As a volunteer at the Seashore Trolley Museum in Kennebunkport, Maine, I oversaw the Narcissus project (Roosevelt was a passenger on the Narcissus on August 18, 1914). This initial research piqued my curious nature. I wanted to learn more about Theodore Roosevelt and his various visits to Maine.
Twelve years later, that seed of curiosity has taken root and blossomed into the development of what is the Theodore Roosevelt Maine Heritage Trail: Connecting Maine Communities.Insight throughout the State of Maine is what this trail provides by tracing and describing Theodore Roosevelt's connections with each of these communities.
Each community is identified with a star with a number or
a moose with a letter. The key to the logo landmarks is below.
Each moose represents a community that has an indirect
connection with Roosevelt, meaning he may not have paid the
community a visit, and there is a meaningful connection to Roosevelt
in that community. The stars indicate a community
that Roosevelt visited and probably engaged with the people.
And/or the local geography. As research continues, other
TRC 560.12-079 Houghton Library, Harvard University
I first learned of Bible Point in Island Falls (ME) from Maine author Andrew Vietze. Andrew's 2010 book, Becoming Teddy Roosevelt: How a Maine Guide Inspired America's 26th President.
Theodore Roosevelt's first trip to Island Falls was in September 1878. His father, Theodore Sr, had died earlier that year, and TR was still feeling the loss when he arrived in Island Falls. In TR's personal diary, he mentions reading his Bible while in Island Falls. And, on occasion, would take his Bible on treks into the woods to read.
A great resource for TR's diaries 1877-1886 - A Most Glorious Ride
Edited by Edward P. Kohn
In Becoming Teddy Roosevelt: How a Maine Guide Inspired America's 26th President. Author Andrew Vietze, through TR's entry in his diary, addresses how Roosevelt used the site while in the Maine woods in the Island Falls area on Sunday, March 2, 1879. (paragraph on page 48).
Hardcover first edition copy of Andrew Vietze's "Becoming Teddy
Roosevelt - PWM
On Sunday, he read his Bible, as was his custom, though he didn't allow himself to be housebound by his habit. He trudged out to a point near the south end of the Mattawamkeag Lake, near the confluence of the West Branch of the Mattawamkeag River and First Brook, where the huge water body narrows back into a river. Roosevelt found this lakeside grove, sloping down to the water, especially picturesque and peaceful, and he returned there so many times during his stays in Island Falls that it has been designated a Maine Historic Site called Bible Point.
A few years back, I headed up to Island Falls to check out Bible Point for myself. Bible Point is mostly in the South Aroostook boundaries, just outside the property lines of Island Falls.
Below is a YouTube video, or click here. The video of the adventure along Merriman Road and the mile hike to reach the site. A total of just under ten miles.
This video story is made up of stills and video clips of the trek to the site. The description below fails to mention that Merriman Road was a gravel road with an active logging harvest at the time. The permits for the harvest were posted along Merriman Road. This made for a very interesting expedition to Bible Point.
The description of the site at Maine.gov:
Location: From Island Falls, take the Merriman Road to its end, then follow the hiking trail along the western shore of the West Branch of the Mattawamkeag River for approximately one mile.
Bible Point, a 27-acre property near the south end of Mattawamkeag Lake, was made famous by Teddy Roosevelt, who visited the area beginning in 1878. As a young man under the guidance of his lifelong friend and guide, Bill Sewall, Roosevelt camped at the southern end of Mattawamkeag Lake and hunted and fished throughout the area. It is reported that each day, Roosevelt would take his Bible and hike to a beautiful point of land at the confluence of the West Branch of the Mattawamkeag River and First Brook, where he would read the bible. A plaque was erected in 1921 by Roosevelt's biographer Hermann Hagedorn, and it reads:
Within this kiosk is a copy of Theodore Roosevelt's letter,
dated March 20, 1918, titled My Debt to Maine.
To see the entire text of TR's letter, Click Here.
The buttons were removed after photo ops. PWM image
This plaque commemorates Theodore Roosevelt's love for the area.
PWM image
"This place, to which a great man in his youth liked to come to commune with God and with the wonder and beauty of the visible world, is dedicated to the happy memory of THEODORE ROOSEVELT. Stranger, rest here and consider what one man, having faith in the right and love for his fellow man, was able to do for his country." Hermann Hagedorn (TR biographer)
Below, or click here for a video walk-around at Bible Point.
Walk around Bible Point video
Straight ahead to the point where First Brook
(on the right, just out of sight) merges with the West Branch
of the Mattawamkeag River (seen on the right). PWM image
Bible Point. PWM image
William Sewall is sitting on the chair between two tree trunks.
Looks like at Bible Point Photo by Hermann Hagedorn
TRC 560.12-076 Houghton Library, Harvard University
Notice the pair of trees with a seat between them :) I believe it's in
the same spot as the above photo. Bible Point. PWM image
PWM image
Mattawamkeag River. PWM image
Bible Point. PWM image
The seat between the trees. Bible Point. PWM image
Blogger selfie at Bible Point along the Mattawamkeag River.
PWM image
First Brook as it enters the Bible Point area. PWM image
Along the walking trail to/from Bible Point. PWM image
Evidence that a Pileated Woodpecker paid a visit? PWM image
Along the walking trail to/from Bible Point. PWM 10-6-2015
Along the walking trail to/from Bible Point. PWM image
Along the walking trail to/from Bible Point. PWM image
Some images along Merriman Road
PWM image 10-6-2015
The left arrow had black letters has Bible Point written on it. PWM image
Collection area for harvested logs. Logs that have been delivered
by a skidder are then stacked by the machine seen in the
background here. PWM image
Harvested logs are stacked in a collection area. PWM image
Starting at the top, the first star is in Island Falls.
The star below Island Falls is the beginning of Merriman Road.
It is about 7 miles along Merriman Road, heading southeast, that you
come to the next star. This represents where you turn left and travel
for about a mile. At the next star, Merriman "Road" ends, and a trail
for ATVs or Snowmobiles begins. Follow this trail for about a mile,
and you come upon Bible Point, the final star. The only time I saw any
signs of Bible Point was when turning left, about 7 miles in, there were
a couple of plastic signs with an arrow and Bible Point handwritten on
the sign. - Screenshot 10-9-2015
After having traveled along Merriman Road, these "veins" and small,
cleared areas along the road are known. The veins are trails made by
a skidder as it harvests and drags trees to the collection areas along
the road. These collection areas are cleared areas along the road where
the trees are stacked for loading. Screenshot 10-9-2015
An expanded view of harvesting trails and collection areas.
Screenshot 10-9-2015
Sign in the yard at the original Sewall homestead in Island Falls,
where Theodore Roosevelt stayed during his three visits in 1878/79.
PWM image
The original Sewall homestead, where Theodore Roosevelt stayed during his three
visits to Island Falls in 1878/79. PWM image
A portion of my collection of TR-related books :)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Click Here: For the list of links to Theodore Roosevelt Maine Heritage Trail Posts in Easy Order to View
We continue the restoration work on the 1912 Narcissus, the only surviving high-speed, luxury interurban coach of the Portland-Lewiston Interurban.
More than a century old, the stately "Elegant Ride," Narcissus, is a gem. This shimmering precious stone of Maine transportation history is brilliantly resplendent as it emanates so many elements of history, including time, places, people, and events, that it was coupled to, that when just a smattering of its seemingly innumerable stories are shared, the contents first captivate, fascinate, then generate interest to learn more 🙋. The majestic Narcissus is listed in the National Register of Historic Places.
Please consider joining the epic journey to complete the Narcissus Project by donating today!
The restoration of this majestic icon of Maine's electric railway history is but one in a series of captivating stories containing an abundance of incredible coalition narratives.
Click Here: History-Related Posts - Narcissus and Portland-Lewiston Interurban
The Narcissus is featured in the national Gold Award-winning novel, Teddy Roosevelt, Millie, and the Elegant Ride. The "Elegant Ride" is the Narcissus. Theodore Roosevelt was a passenger on the Narcissus on August 18, 1914, between Lewiston and Portland, Maine, while campaigning for the Progressive Party candidates.
Click Here: Bookstores and Businesses promoting the Narcissus Project
May 31, 2026, Joe Banavige released this wonderful American 250 Tribute to William W " Bill" Sewall, TR's Maine guide (along with Wilmot Dow, Bill's nephew)
First Look at Logo - "My Debt To Maine" - Logo - Theodore Roosevelt Maine Heritage Trail 6-15-22
The Narcissus Project Blog was created in April 2015. The first to reach out to a large number of folks through social media to introduce them to Narcissus. The blog posts appeal to folks interested in Theodore Roosevelt's connection to Maine, to folks generally interested in regional/local history, as well as those folks within the greater railway family. These posts will endear many of them to help support the Narcissus financially, as it undergoes a complete restoration over the next few years at the Seashore Trolley Museum in Kennebunkport, Maine. As an interurban, the Narcissus connected people with communities in Maine. Theodore Roosevelt was well known for connecting people with places and/or ideas.
Theodore Roosevelt and the Narcissus should work together to connect Maine communities.
TR Trips to Maine
1872 - August - Moosehead Lake (Dexter, Greenville, Moosehead Lake Region)
1879 - February/March - Island Falls (Mattawamkeag, Lumber Camps/Oxbow area)
1879 - August/September - Mattawamkeag, Mattawamkeag Lake/River, East Branch of the Penobscot River, Wassataquoik River, Katahdin Lake, Mount Katahdin, Sandy Brook, Moose Pond, Oxbow, Aroostook River, Little Munsungan Stream/Lake, Munsungan Lake, Upper Munsungan (Chase) Lake, Wytopitlock, Kingman
1880 - August - Mount Desert Island - Bar Harbor, Schooner Head, Newport Mountain, Otter Creek
1902 - August 26 - Biddeford - Addressed the crowd
Bowdoin College - Brunswick, ME - The Peary-MacMillan Arctic Museum & Arctic Studies Center - the SS Roosevelt left for the Arctic in the summer of 1905 with Robert Peary
Fairfield - Goodwill-Hinkley - Theodore Roosevelt Memorial - Stone from Sagamore Hill
Fairfield - LC Bates Museum at Goodwill-Hinckley - images of William Sewall at TR Mem Dedication
Oyster Bay, NY - Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Park has a granite stone/block from the steps of Sewall House in Island Falls, ME (Quarried in the Moosehead area?)
Various Historical Societies in the communities TR traveled in/through/Maine State Museum/Maine Historical Society, others? (microfilm, etc)
Central Maine Power - Owned the PLI/Narcissus 1920-1933
Being listed in the National Register of Historic Places carries its own merits as a nationally significant piece of electric railway history that is being restored. The Narcissus has numerous chapters of captivating stories to share. One example is the story of TR being a passenger on the Narcissus. But this electric railway beauty has a depth of character. And through storytelling, it will facilitate intriguing and diverse storylines that, through direct or indirect relationships, will provide Maine residents and visitors alike with a renewed perspective on many communities throughout the state. I hope this post provides some context and perspective to generate interest in developing collaboration among stakeholders in the State. To work together to create a visitor-friendly statewide tour guide that connects Maine communities with connections to Theodore Roosevelt in Maine.
A Theodore Roosevelt Maine Trail through Maine, if you will. Here goes...
The original mirror, buffalo horns, from Theodore Roosevelt's Elkhorn Ranch reflects the image of the three men who used it daily on the North Dakota ranch during the mid-1880s. (l-r) Theodore Roosevelt, Wilmot Dow, and William Sewall. The mirror was a gift made by Wilmot Dow's grandson,
John A. Dow (son of Badlands Baby, Wilmot E Dow), to the Presque Isle Historical Society (ME). The image of the three men is from February 1879 in Maine. TRC 520.12.015 PWM
My interest in Theodore Roosevelt began in 2010, while I was searching for details relating to his August 18, 1914, visit to Maine. I was going to ask the executive director of the Theodore Roosevelt Association to write a letter of support for a grant application to benefit the Narcissus. As the project manager for the Narcissus restoration, I felt that having Theodore Roosevelt be Narcissus's passenger would be a very important talking point in developing support for the project. As my research progressed, I became fascinated with Theodore Roosevelt and his profound attachment to Maine. Clearly, to me, his three trips to Island Falls (August 1878, February 1879, & August 1879), spending weeks tramping, canoeing, snowshoeing, riding in sleighs and buckboards through the woods, lakes, rivers, and up the mountains of Maine with William Sewall and Wilmot Dow, cemented TR's attachment to Maine and its people. Those three trips to Maine followed an earlier visit (1872), followed by several more over the years, until his final trip in August of 1918, when he, his wife, and other family members stayed in a cottage in Dark Harbor, on Islesboro, to grieve the loss of the youngest of TR's sons, Quentin.
Theodore Roosevelt is omnipresent in Maine. From Kittery to Presque Isle, TR has left his mark throughout Maine. If not TR himself, admirers have, on his behalf. Theodore Roosevelt is one of the most recognized Presidents of the United States. We can enhance the general population's understanding of TR's relationship with Maine by making his trips/travels in Maine more well-known. By presenting a statewide picture and then articulating the individual communities he spent time in or has some indirect relationship with, visitors will develop an innate interest. Many of the TR stories are very compelling. This leads people to want to visit those communities for a look-see.
This post will begin to explain my efforts to create a map that encompasses Theodore Roosevelt's connections to several communities throughout the State of Maine. With some help, this map activity could become the first step in developing a more comprehensive statewide project. The outcome of that might become, say, the:
"Theodore Roosevelt Maine Heritage Trail" TR4ME - Heritage Trail
Face page of folded Map & Guide for the Thoreau-Wabanaki Trail.
These thoughts connect various communities in Maine as I visited and conducted research in some communities that TR and the Narcissus had visited. The thoughts became much more concrete when I attended my first Maine Woods Forever (MWF) Roundtable meeting at Unity College in Unity, Maine (October 15, 2015). One board member, MWF, Mimi McConnell, shared some of the MWF print materials with me. One of those was a map and guide of the Thoreau-Wabanaki Trail. MWF worked with Michael Hermann and The University of Maine Press, in Orono, ME, to produce this beautiful guide to Thoreau's Travels in the Maine Woods, of his trips to northern Maine in 1846, 1853, and 1857. As I examined the map/guide, I began developing a similar quality product for what may become the TR4ME-Heritage Trail. During that Roundtable meeting, I also met MWF board member Bart DeWolf. Bart, having learned of my TR connection, told me he wanted to research the vintage print/media materials available on the various trails and camps leading to Mount Katahdin from the early 1880s through the early 1900s. His interest was to develop a plan to conduct an expedition, probably several over time, in hopes of determining the most likely route/trail that TR had used in his approach and ultimately, his ascension, to the summit of Mount Katahdin, in what is now Baxter State Park. A significant portion of the probable trail that TR used to approach Katahdin is through the land of the new Katahdin Woods and Water National Monument
Map side of the unfolded Thoreau-Wabanaki Trail Map and Guide
Guide side of unfolded Thoreau-Wabanaki Trail Map & Guide.
Here is an example of one of TR's trips to Maine, which connects communities and provides opportunities for residents and visitors to visit those communities today. And experience the natural surroundings of the area's history, and meet locals, while casually following the trail TR took.
TR's own biography and any number of historians have spoken about TR's first trip to Maine. He was 13 years old. Basically, he traveled by train to Maine in August 1872. Then, stagecoach, to stay at a camp at Moosehead Lake. The stagecoach ride became a life-changing event for TR. During the ride, he was bullied by a couple of young boys. TR was physically unable to defend himself. Following that incident, he pledged to himself to work diligently to become physically fit so he could defend himself in the future. The steps he took to do just that are well documented. This stagecoach ride in Maine in 1872 clearly had a direct impact on the boy who would become the man that we now know.
So, in a very brief explanation of TR's visit, I see an opportunity.
I want to know more details about TR's time in Maine in 1872. I searched published books for more details. I didn't find many answers locally. Even some info I found had conflicting dates. And conflicting stories about his visit. Nothing, on which railroad company he used to travel to Maine. What town/city did he arrive in? What stagecoach line did he take to Moosehead? What town did he arrive in? What camp did he travel to? Did he take a steamer? What was the steamer's name? Was it a boys' summer camp? Did someone meet him and spend time with him in the area? What did he do during his stay? To name a few.
I sent an email request for information to Heather Cole at Harvard University. Heather is the Curator of the Theodore Roosevelt Collection in the Houghton Library at Harvard in Cambridge, MA. Heather has been a great help to me over the past two or three years as I've called on her with research questions. Heather replied with a note and a link to TR's diary entries of his Moosehead trip from August 1872. Awesome!
Theodore Roosevelt's journal page with entries of his time spent in Maine during his
Carol Feurtado (Dexter HS) was able to uncover some interesting details; however, since that research, we have found out details on the stage line and on the Lake House...and we are making progress on the steamships :)
The railroad that stopped in Dexter in 1872 was built in 1868 by the Dexter and Newport Railroad. It was leased by the Maine Central Railroad in 1869. Initially, the railroad station was located in the southern part of town, on what is now Railroad Avenue. The station relocated to the in-town area in 1889. No timetables on hand.
There were many stage lines in Dexter over the years to places like Bangor, Skowhegan, and Greenville. Currently, there are no specifications for them or any schedules/timetables. The stage traveled from Dexter to Greenville on what was then Valley Avenue Road. The road was built in 1836 and connected Bangor and Greenville while passing through Dexter. The road no longer exists as a whole. There are a few sections here and there that are used locally.
Merchants' Exchange was built in 1866 and was enlarged in 1890. If the building looks white in an image, it's probably the earlier version. If the image shows a tower on a darker building, it's probably the more recent version. Torn down in the 1930s to make way for the Post Office.
The Lake House mentioned in TR's diary is dated Moosehead, August 27, and was located in the Greenville area.
Jerry MacDonald of Dexter was a stage driver in a listing dated September 1870.
We are still seeking information on Mr. Peter Strong, the guide for TR during his fly-fishing trip at Echo Lake near Dexter on August 26th.
We are still searching for details on the name of the steamer, TR took from Greenville to Kineo House (2nd one). The location of Echo Lake brings up a question of logistics and timing based on TR's entries - more research is necessary.
We are also looking for additional materials (photos, etc.) to add more context.
Thirteen-year-old Theodore Roosevelt's diary entries speak to spending the night of Wednesday, August 21, 1872, in a room at the Merchants' Exchange in Dexter, Maine. He traveled by stagecoach all the next day and arrived in Greenville. He would return to the Merchants' Exchange and stay there in a room on the evening of Wednesday, August 28, 1872, before leaving on the train for NY on the 29th and arriving in NY on the 30th. This image was scanned from a black and white negative labeled "Merchant's Exchange, Dexter, Maine L. D. Hayes, Proprietor." This photograph of a rather ragged poster. It depicts tall buildings, perhaps a hotel, surrounded by a vast crowd, which includes carriages and horses. Written at the bottom of the poster are the words, "Merchants' Exchange, Dexter, ME., L. D. Hayes, Proprietor." From the Bert CallCollection at the University of Maine
This image is of the "2nd" Kineo House. You get a sense of why
thirteen-year-old TR would have made the notation "Good" in his
journal, after he wrote Kineo House :) The first Mount Kineo House
was built in 1848 and burned again in 1868. The second
Mount Kineo House was built in1870 and opened in 1871.
This second house would burn in 1882. The third Mount Kineo House
opened in 1884. This third house burned shortly after 1938. PWM postcard
The Lake House in Greenville, Maine
The image above and text from 1880 Farrar's Illustrated
Guide Book to Moosehead Lake and Vicinity.
From this one trip to Maine, in August of 1872, TR opened the door to local history in the communities of Dexter, Greenville, and the Moosehead Lake Region. These communities present themselves to those folks who are aware. How many new visitors might these communities draw into the area to experience their spectacular landscapes and storied local history?
Online Theodore Roosevelt Trail - North Dakota
When I sent an email off to Heather at Harvard, I also sent an email inquiry about TR's visit to Moosehead Lake to Sharon Kilzer, project manager at the Theodore Roosevelt Center at Dickinson State University. Sharon is doing amazing work at the TRC in North Dakota. Thousands of TR items are being scanned and cataloged for availability online through the TRC. In my online search through the TRC materials, before hearing back from Sharon, I found this page, Theodore Roosevelt Trail - The page has a map of the United States, and North Dakota is highlighted in red. There is a live link on the left of the page, under the text explaining the Trail - Theodore Roosevelt in North Dakota. A key describes the color code. Hover your pointer over a triangle, and a short description appears. - Elkhorn Ranch - I was so happy to find this page! It's very similar to what I was envisioning for the TR4ME-Heritage Trail online presence in Maine.
Sharon responded to my email inquiry, and I expressed my excitement about finding the online TR Trail with the North Dakota connections. Sharon is eager to assist in planning and adding a highlighted "Maine" on the TR Trail map of the United States and integrating a "Theodore Roosevelt in Maine" live link that would lead to a map of Maine with colored triangles and links.
I am not a marketing professional. I am not a professional writer (grammar and other writing errors so noted). And next, you'll learn I am not a professional sketch artist :)
Early in this post, you read the list. That list included the various trips Theodore Roosevelt made to Maine. I may have even missed one? The point is that TR has left us a gift here in Maine. A gift that keeps on giving. His Maine legacy is here, in his writings, news stories, and books written of the time he spent here, the friends he made here, and what those friends have also left for us. Each Maine community and organization in that area touched by TR has a TR story to tell. We have an opportunity to uncover, collect, organize, review, research gaps/questions, refine an overall plan, and create something incredibly special with those stories that will attract people to these special Maine places
Connecting people and places is something that TR and the Narcissus both did very well :)
Interested in becoming involved, taking a role, or helping to make it happen?
Contact Phil Morse - Narcissus project sponsor
Email - p.morse31@gmail.com
We will need to add Bowdoin College in Brunswick to this map. Theodore Roosevelt was a supporter of Robert Peary and his expedition to the North Pole via the SS Roosevelt :)
Theodore Roosevelt traveled all over Maine. By foot, snowshoe,
More than a century old, the stately "Elegant Ride," Narcissus, is a gem. This shimmering precious stone of Maine transportation history is brilliantly resplendent as it emanates so many elements of history, including time, places, people, and events, that it was coupled to, that when just a smattering of its seemingly innumerable stories are shared, the contents first captivate, fascinate, then generate interest to learn more 🙋. The majestic Narcissus is listed in the National Register of Historic Places.
Please consider joining the epic journey to complete the Narcissus Project by donating today!
The restoration of this majestic icon of Maine's electric railway history is but one in a series of captivating stories containing an abundance of incredible coalition narratives.
Click Here: History-Related Posts - Narcissus and Portland-Lewiston Interurban
The Narcissus is featured in the national Gold Award-winning novel, Teddy Roosevelt, Millie, and the Elegant Ride. The "Elegant Ride" is the Narcissus. Theodore Roosevelt was a passenger on the Narcissus on August 18, 1914, between Lewiston and Portland, Maine, while campaigning for the Progressive Party candidates.
Click Here: Bookstores and Businesses promoting the Narcissus Project