Tuesday, February 26, 2019

Maine Bicentennial Series - The Benton and Fairfield Railway 1898-1928

 
Benton and Fairfield Railway Company circa 1900. One of the
original single-truck passenger cars seen here on Neck Road,
Benton, Maine
O. R. Cummings Collection 2009_2_40_127

Here is the newest release in the Maine Bicentennial series of electric railways in Maine. This blog post features the summary of the Benton and Fairfield Railway as written by O. R. Cummings in his 1955 book, Toonervilles of Maine: The Pine Tree State
Additional photos will be credited accordingly. This material is taken from a copy of the Toonervilles of Maine book acquired by this blogger.

To see the online version of the 1955 book, Toonevilles of Maine at Bangor Public Library here

Click Here for the post: Ninety Communities in Maine and the Electric Railway Service!
Click Here for the post: 57 Million Passengers Carried on Electric Railways in Maine in 1915!
Click Here for the post: Maine Bicentennial series - History of the Portland Railroad 1860-1941
Click Here for the post: Maine Bicentennial series - History of the Calais Street Railway 1894-1929
Click Here for the post: Maine Bicentennial series - History of Aroostook Valley Railroad 1909-1946
Click Here for the post: Maine Bicentennial series - Fryeburg Horse Railroad 1887-1913
Click Here for the post: Maine Bicentennial series - The Norway and Paris Street Railway 1894-1918
Click Here for the post: Maine Bicentennial series - Skowhegan & Norridgewock Railway 1894-1903
Click Here for the post: Maine Bicentennial series - The Somerset Traction Company 1895-1928
Click Here for the post: Maine Bicentennial series - The Fairfield and Shawmut Railway 1903-1927
Click Here for the post: Maine Bicentennial series - Waterville, Fairfield, & Oakland Rwy 1887-1937
Click Here for the post: Maine Bicentennial series - Trolleys to Augusta, Maine 1889-1932
Click Here for the post: Maine Bicentennial series - Rockland, South Thomaston, & St. George Rwy
Click Here for the post: Maine Bicentennial series - Rockland, Thomaston, & Camden St.Rwy. '92-1931
Click Here for the post: Maine Bicentennial series - Biddeford and Saco Railroad Co. 1888-1939
Click Here for the post: Maine Bicentennial series - Mousam River Railroad 1892-1899
Click Here for the post: Maine Bicentennial series - Sanford & Cape Porpoise Railway 1899-1904
Click Here for the post: Maine Bicentennial series - Portsmouth, Kittery & York St. Rwy 1897-1903
Click Here for the post: Maine Bicentennial series - Bangor Street Railway 1889-1905
Click Here for the post: Maine Bicentennial series - Bangor Railway & Electric Company 1905-1925
Click Here for the post: Maine Bicentennial series - Bangor, Orono & Old Town Railway 1895-1905
Click Here for the post: Maine Bicentennial series - Bangor, Hampden & Winterport Rwy 1896-1905
Click Here for the post: Maine Bicentennial series - Penobscot Central Railway 1898-1906
Click Here for the post: Maine Bicentennial series - Bangor Hydro-Electric Company 1925-1945
Click Here for the post: Maine Bicentennial series - Lewiston, Brunswick & Bath St Rwy 1898-1907
Click Here for the post: Maine Bicentennial series - Lewiston, Augusta & Waterville St Rwy 1907-19
Click Here for the post: Maine Bicentennial series - Androscoggin & Kennebec Railway 1919-1941
Click Here for the post: Maine Bicentennial series - Portland & Brunswick Street Railway 1902-1911
Click Here for the post: Maine Bicentennial series - Auburn & Turner Railroad 1905-1928
Click Here for the post: Maine Bicentennial series - Auburn, Mechanic Falls & NorwayStRwy1902-7
Click Here for the post: Maine Bicentennial series - Portsmouth, Dover & York St Rwy 1903-1906
Click Here for the post: Maine Bicentennial series - Atlantic Shore Line Railway 1900-1910
Click Here for the post: Maine Bicentennial series - Atlantic Shore Railway 1911-1923

Seashore Trolley Museum, the Museum of Mass Transit in Kennebunkport, Maine, is celebrating its 80th Birthday year in 2019! Many events are scheduled and many more will be scheduled before the opening of public operations on May 4, 2019. 

Click Here for the post on Artifacts from the Benton & Fairfield Railway

The Benton and Fairfield Railway
     The Benton and Fairfield Railway was organized on June 21, 1898, and sought a charter to build from a point near the Maine Central Railroad station in Fairfield, easterly, to Benton Falls in the town of Benton. John T. Richards of Gardiner, Charles D. Brown of Salem, Mass., Elisha Morgan of Springfield, Mass., Edward W. Heath of Waterville, and H. M. Mansfield of Fairfield were the first directors and signed the articles of association which were approved by the Railroad Commissioners on June 29.

Photo from O.R. Cummings 1955 publication,
Toonervilles of Maine: The Pine Tree State

     The first portion of the road to be built extended from the Maine Central station in Benton to the Sebasticook River, near the Kennebec Fibre Company's mill, a distance of slightly more than two and a quarter miles. The route was approved by the Railroad Commissioners on August 3, and construction began immediately. The operation commenced on December 7, 1898.

     A 700-foot extension - from the Maine Central depot in Benton to the bridge between the towns of Benton and Fairfield was opened on January 19, 1899, and on July 20, a second extension - across the bridges over the Kennebec River to Main and Bridge Streets in Fairfield - was completed.

     Two more short extensions were built in 1900. The first, in Fairfield, extended from Bridge Street, via Island Street and the property of the Somerset Fibre Company, to an interchange with the Maine Central Railroad, a distance of .63 miles. The second, in Benton, extended from the original terminus at Benton Falls, across the Sebasticook River to the Somerset and Kennebec Companies' paper mills, a distance of .13 of a mile. In 1901, .71 miles of track was laid along Main Street in Fairfield to a connection with the Waterville and Fairfield Railway at Fairfield Village.

Map from the 2015 NEERHS book,
"The Illustrated Atlas of Maine's Street &
Electric Railways 1863-1946."

     When finally completed, the railway owned 4.37 miles of track, including 4.12 miles of mainline and .25 miles in sidings and turnouts, built with 56 and 60-pound, T-rail. The carhouse was located at Benton Falls and the power station was located in Fairfield. For power equipment, there were two 250 h.p. waterwheels driving two 75 KW. Westinghouse generators.

     The initial rolling stock consisted of one single-truck closed car, reportedly built by Laconia (Car Company Works); one combination snowplow and work car, one four-wheel flat car, and one tower car. A box freight motor and another snowplow were added in 1900 and as of June 30, 1902, the roster of equipment included the single-truck closed car, two freight motors, five platform freight cars, and one other car. Four additional platform freight cars were acquired in 1903-04.

The second passenger car of the Benton and Fairfield Railway
at the Benton Falls carbarn.
O. R. Cummings Collection 2009_2_40_131

     The B&F, in the course of construction, built two iron bridges, one, 100 feet in length, over the canal at the head of Island Avenue, in Fairfield, and the second, 200 feet long, across the Sebasticook River at Benton Falls. Public highway bridges crossed by the railway. The span over the east channel of the Kennebec River, from the Benton shore to the east shore of Bunker's Island; the bridge over the central channel of the Kennebec River from the west shore of Bunker's Island to the east shore of Mill Island, and the bridge over the west channel or canal of the Kennebec, leading from the west channel or canal of the Kennebec, leading from the west shore of Mill Island to the west shore of the Kennebec.

     An additional .30 mile in sidings was added in 1904 and in 1907 and 1908, the track was thoroughly reconditioned and new ballast added. Fifteen hundred new ties were installed and .125 miles in additional sidings were built. The bridge at Benton Falls had new wood planks installed, and one side rerailed and the overhead was given considerable attention. The carbarn was rebuilt with a galvanized corrugated steel roof and steel sides.

Two-track carbarn at Benton Falls
O. R. Cummings Collection 2009_2_40_131

     Four of the older freight cars were scrapped in 1909 but one was replaced in 1910 and a second in 1911 - and another closed passenger car was purchased second-hand in 1914. Equipment owned by the road in 1915 included two closed passenger cars, three freight cars with electric equipment, five freight cars without electric equipment, and one combination work car and snowplow.

                                     *                                            *                                         *

     The Benton and Fairfield was essentially a freight carrier, its passenger business was more or less insignificant, and was owned by one of the mills which it served, the Kennebec Fibre Company, later taken over by the United Paperboard Company, Inc., of New York City. The line's primary purpose was to the paper mills in Benton and Fairfield and this traffic accounted for about five-sixths of the railway's revenue.

Benton Falls Mill - trolley car near the entrance to the yard.
O. R. Cummings Collection 2009_2_40_128

     In some years, the road operated at a profit: in other years, it did not. In 1904, for example, its traffic was considerably reduced when low water in the Sebasticook and Kennebec Rivers forced curtailment of the operations at the various mills. The loss for the year ended June 30, 1904, was $261.44. Conditions improved in 1905 when a profit of $2,450 was reported but there was another deficit, this one of $1,400, in 1907 - and still another of $700 in 1909.

     The uncertain financial status of the railway made it nearly impossible to properly maintain the roadway, overhead, and equipment which, (less than) frequent reports of the Railroad Commissioners, were described as being in from fair to poor conditions. Only the most necessary repairs were made and in 1913, the Commissioners mentioned that the single-passenger car (apparently one had been scrapped) was in bad shape and in need of paint.

     The 1915 inspection report of the Public Utilities Commission stated that one passenger car, on an hourly schedule, the railway's carbarn at Benton Falls had been destroyed by fire in April 1914 - but had been rebuilt larger and better than before.

     Some power had been purchased from the Waterville and Fairfield Railway as early as 1909 and in 1911, the B&F shut down its own generating station and purchased all of its power from the Waterville, Fairfield & Oakland Railway.

     Fares on the B&F were set at five cents when the road opened but were later increased to 10 cents, remaining at that figure until abandonment.

     After 1916, there isn't much available information on Benton and Fairfield. The road continued operation until the trucks took away the freight business and the passenger traffic, never large, shrunk to the vanishing point. Service was discontinued in 1928 and most of the rolling stock was scrapped. One passenger car remained in the boarded-up carbarn at Benton Falls until the mid-thirties when it too was junked. The carbarn was sold and removed in the early 1940s.

One of the very few photos of a Benton and Fairfield car.
This view was snapped in the early thirties by
George King Jr., When the car was still stored inside the
carhouse. Photo from O.R. Cummings 1955 publication,
Toonervilles of Maine: The Pine Tree State
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
We continue the restoration work on the 1912, Narcissus, the only surviving high-speed, luxury interurban coach of the Portland-Lewiston Interurban. 

Click Here: Narcissus Restoration-Related Posts

Being more than a century old, the stately, "Elegant Ride," Narcissus, is a gem.  This shimmering precious stone of Maine transportation history is brilliantly resplendent as it emanates so many elements of history, including; time, places, people, and events, that it was coupled to, that when just a smattering of its seemingly innumerable stories are shared, the contents captivates, fascinates, then generates, interest to learn more 🙋. The majestic Narcissus is listed in the National Register of Historic Places.

Please consider joining the epic journey to complete the Narcissus Project by making a donation today!

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The restoration of this majestic icon of Maine's electric railway history is but one in a series of captivating stories containing an abundance of incredible coalition of narratives.

Click Here: History-Related Posts - Narcissus and Portland-Lewiston Interurban

     The Narcissus is featured in the national Gold Award-winning novel, Teddy Roosevelt, Millie, and the Elegant Ride. The "Elegant Ride" is the Narcissus. Theodore Roosevelt was a passenger on the Narcissus on August 18, 1914, between Lewiston and Portland, Maine, while campaigning for the Progressive Party candidates.

Click Here: Bookstores and Businesses promoting the Narcissus Project

Independent book publisher, Phil Morse, holding
the Gold Book Award Winner plaque for
 the Middle Reader category for The Eric
Hoffer Book Award. Congratulations to
award-winning Maine author,
Jean M. Flahive

Monday, February 18, 2019

1901 Tower C Boston Elevated Railway to STM in 1975

Is that a 1901 switch-tower from the Boston Elevated Railway
seemingly floating in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean?  
Yes, but not in the middle of the Atlantic, but cruising 
along the New England coastline makes its way from
Boston, MA to Seashore Trolley Museum in Kennebunkport,
Maine - November 1975. Richard Brilliante Photo

     Seashore Trolley Museum is celebrating its 80th Anniversary this year! So, to commemorate this milestone, from time to time, I'll release posts that focus on a particular event or timeframe, or acquisition during the Museum's 80 years. This post will delve into the details of the 1975 acquisition of 1901 Boston Elevated Tower C. Text and photos for this post are from the Museum's 1975 annual report, several issues of the Museum's newsletter, The Dispatch, and personal photos courtesy of Mark Forman and Frank Handlen, via Sharon Cummins:), other sources will be tagged accordingly...enjoy:) 

Click Here for the post 80th Anniversary Year - The Birth of Seashore Trolley Museum
Click Here for the post 80th Anniversary Year - Seashore Trolley Museum 1939-2019
Click Here for the post 80th Anniversary Year -A Look Back at the 50s -Seashore Trolley Museum
Click Here for the post 80th Anniversary Year - A Look Back at the 60s  -Seashore Trolley Museum
Click Here for the post 80th Anniversary Year -A Look Back at the '70s -Seashore Trolley Museum

Click Here: for the post 1901 Northampton Station - Boston Elevated to STM 1990


Tower C at Seashore Trolley Museum - July 19, 2018 - PWM
1901 - Tower C - the Boston Elevated Railway, Boston, MA
Switching Tower (copper clad) - Designed by
architect,  Alexander Wadsworth Longfellow, Jr., Maine
native and nephew of Maine's famous poet,
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

    Here is the complete story as told in the 1975 Annual Report of the New England Electric Railway Historical Society (NEERHS) (the 501c3 Maine non-profit education organization that owns and operates the Seashore Trolley Museum in Kennebunkport, Maine).

Tower C - The Preservation and Moving of a Transit Landmark

In its original location at Keany Square Curve, Boston.
Looking south toward Tower C - Photo circa 1960
Courtesy of Sharon Cummins via Boston City Archives.

     With Boston's new Haymarket North rapid transit extension nearing completion, time was running out on the old Boston Elevated's once-famed, Charlestown El. Our Museum's normal reaction to such an abandonment would have resulted in the preservation of one or two pieces of rolling stock or, in certain instances, the reproduction of sections of catenary typifying, and making use of materials from a once-famous line - a section of the Liberty Bell route or of the Rochester, Syracuse, and Eastern. Rolling stock was out of the question here - the 1100s would simply move over to the new "Orange" line and the surviving old-timers, from Sullivan Square carhouse to Forest Hills, and eventually, to Wellington. Tackling the removal of any of the desirable track layouts was considered inadvisable because of the hazards involved in working on the elevated structure.
     Always of interest and yet in an entirely different category were the few surviving wayside stations and structures that typified the original section of the line. Built to endure and embellish in their ornate Victorian way, this daring new form of Rapid Transit, no expense was spared to make them pleasing to the eye and in conformity with the tastes of the day. This policy was extended even to the two-story interlocking or signal towers. By chance, a photograph had come to light of such a signal tower being lowered to the street in the Roxbury area for dismantling. Of special note was the fact that although it was not too carefully rigged, it was coming down almost intact and in one piece! An even more handsome one, designated as Tower "C", at the Boston approach to the Charlestown Draw Bridge would soon be phased out. Perhaps it could be taken to Maine and serve as a fitting memento of the line!
     The Tower's location at Keany Square had been a significant one in the early days of the Boston Elevated Railway, as it was one of the two junction points of the Main Line and what was originally the Atlantic Avenue Loop. Alert, tower-men-aligned switches from this vantage point according to one of three market light designations displayed by approaching trains and controlled crossovers for turning back trains for frequent delays caused by the then numerous openings of the drawbridge. Surface rail transportation beneath the tower was equally heavy and diverse with Charlestown, Chelsea, Revere, Lynn, and Salem trolleys operating in continuous succession to say nothing of Bay State, Boston & Worcester, and Springfield Street Railways' trolley freight cars shuttling in and out of the nearby Copp's Hill Wharf terminal. Boston El tank cars pulled by work cars hauled loads from the ill-fated molasses tank until its demise. To top this off, Union Freight R.R.'s Climax engines hauled boxcars to and from adjacent market and waterfront areas.
     The (Museum) Public Trustee, Edward Dana, former Boston El President, recalling his cadet-trainee days at Tower "C" and its once strategic role, wholeheartedly threw his support into the project. Conferences with MBTA General Manager, Joseph C. Kelly and Director of Planning & Construction, R. G. Davidson, held in June of '74, assured our Society of the Authority's willingness to cooperate with us in our attempt to preserve this structure. The building would be donated on a provisional basis, provided that it could be reasonably ahead of the demolition schedule for that area, to be established at some later date. At this point, the project-to-be received a valuable ally in the person of Eugene Victory, an experienced and highly competent rigger from Salem, MA, who from his first visit to the Tower enthusiastically volunteered his services. Feasibility studies were made as to how the building might be lifted off intact and the project was outlined to the (Museum) Trustees. Approval to pursue the plan further was given contingent on sufficient outside financial aid or assistance being obtained as Museum funds for capital outlay were already allocated elsewhere.
     The most promising route lay in gaining support from the manufacturers of railway signaling who might be willing to set up Tower "C" as a permanent display of their equipment, similar to exhibits that used to appear at annual Electric Railway conventions. One manufacturer immediately declined, but the other showed interest. More intense and detailed planning of the project followed, the pace accelerating after the final trains to Everett ran on April 1, 1975, and in late June when all power was shut off. Firstly, the building had to be cleared out especially as the lower floor had been used as a storage area for years, and the material was lowered to the street after traffic had subsided. Then interlocking equipment for the future display had to be procured - Tower "C's" having been removed at some earlier date by the Authority. Equipment from the also abandoned Tower "M" at Everett Station, donated for the purpose was promptly removed and put into storage. Demolition of the elevated was awarded to Cleveland Wrecking in late June and shortly thereafter a timetable was set up with the Keany Square structure scheduled to "go" the week following Labor Day.


     A real crisis developed when the signal company, prompted for a definite commitment, replied in the negative. Had not Mr. Charles Richardson of Perini Corporation been contacted at the suggestion of friends in the Authority, the entire project might have collapsed. One of the major contractors in the area and of the past help to the Society, Perini Corporation also has a marine division and terminal in nearby East Boston. Although no longer operating tugs, they did, nonetheless, offer the use of their barge which proved to be quite adequate for the 13'8" x 16'8" building. From that point on, the operation not only became a possibility but, at least in its initial phase became an over-the-water move. The nearby Old North Church was a reminder that just 200 years earlier a signal from the Tower was to tell whether the British Army was leaving for Lexington and Concord by land or by sea! As attention then turned toward the problem of lifting the Tower down from its perch in one piece, a further suggestion was made to the Planning Committee that the J. F. White Contracting Company, be contracted, who are building the new Charles River dam, alongside the Charlestown draw bridge - their President, Mr. Philip Bonnano, intrigued with the idea, volunteered the use of their heavy-duty crane and its operator - pieces were falling into place.
     Shortly afterward Newsome & Company, the Boston public relations company, so instrumental in helping out Society acquire the Montreal observation car, contacted Eastern Gas & Fuel, owner of Boston Tow Boat Company, and in due course, being assured the service of a tug from the loading point to, at this point, a yet to be determined destination. One important link remained to be forged - the transportation of the Tower the short distance from Keany Square to the water's edge, which would be resolved by using a low-bed trailer rig.
     Although there was no question as to the final destination of the Tower - the Society's property at Kennebunk(port), Maine, it soon became apparent that attempts to line up any further assistance in getting the Tower beyond Boston harbor would be of little or no avail - one basic thing had been achieved, however. A workable plan had been devised to remove the building from another area without having to resort to extensive dismantling while it was upon the elevated structure.
     Two more obstacles remained to be hurdled before proceeding with Phase 1. The first and most obvious was what to do with the Tower in the interim period and to avoid unloading and reloading it again if possible. Several more conferences with Mr. Richardson and others of Perini Corporation eventually produced an "OK" to store it "temporarily" at their East Boston yard, whether on the barge or removed to dry land in the yard to be determined later. Then there was the more difficult than the normal task of securing the permit to partially obstruct traffic in the area. City Hall balked at the prospect of such a project tieing up Keany Square even on a Sunday - with a possibility of it spilling over into a Monday morning rush hour. The day was saved by the guarantee volunteered by the J. F. White Company that they were involved and judged the operation feasible. By now Museum Trustees, impressed with the corporate help being offered and growing members' interest as the El was beginning to disappear, agreed to underwrite part of the costs.
     Work resumed in earnest to get the Tower ready for the lift off a Cleveland Wrecking moved ever nearer. Access to the area, once along with the structure, was now denied as catwalks had been torn up by workers to permit the salvage of feeder cables. Instead, Eugene Victory's ladder was raised evening after evening just at the tail end of the rush hour. All extra weight was jettisoned, upper windows removed, and a permit emplacement of the spreader beams to protect the ornamental roof overhang. A passing MBTA "Cherry Picker" crane paused long enough to hoist the tow I-beams up. Every possible timber, bolt, cable, and pipe in any way securing the Tower to the El structure was cut away - or so it was thought. the slings of 3/4" wire rope were made up and huge quantities of Crosby clamps - not so easy to find in a hurry - were used. The LIFT-OFF was now scheduled for Labor Day Weekend - and none too soon as Cleveland Wrecking was scheduled to start there shortly. Activity reached fever pitch as the countdown began - only two left to go. The police precinct, now thoroughly aware of what was going on, was most cooperative. Public interest was growing - all who had volunteered for individual and corporate help were alerted for Sunday, September 7.
     Prayers were answered with the sun rising on the most beautiful of all possible days that Sunday morning. Eugene Victory's Mack truck and Gifford's tractor and low-bed trailer, also from Salem, were positioned before traffic began to build up. Both the MBTA and the Police Department were alerted - their reactions a mixture of relief and disbelief that the Tower would finally be removed. Not only was the operation drawing a fair number of sidewalk superintendents and enough Seashore personnel to have passed for an Annual Meeting but there were other activities afoot that day, too. Protest marchers were crossing the Charlestown High Bridge en route to City Hall taking all possible press and TV coverage with them. On the good side, a considerable expense was saved as the police detail to have covered our project was unavailable. All was in readiness. The Perini barge moored near the bridge, the tug to be available by simply a phone call, and the crane to start moving from across the bridge at 12:00 noon.


     So well-rehearsed was the entire operation that all went as planned, the only delay being caused at the most dramatic moment when, after several tugs of the crane, the Tower failed to budge. Upon closer examination, a steel clip still securing the building to the structure had managed to escape notice. It was promptly dealt with, hitting the paving with a loud clang. Moments later the crane's diesel groaned again this time followed by creaks from the Tower. The spontaneous cheering of the crowd now assembled indicated that indeed at 3:45 p.m., Tower C was free from the structure, complete in one piece and not disintegrating as predicted by some of the experts.
     From then on, everything seemed to fall into line like so much clockwork. As the Tower was being lifted onto Giffy Russells' low-bed, a quick call to Boston Tow Boat was placed to come and position the barge beneath the Charlestown High Bridge just before the draw span. 

Loaded on a flatbed trailer is Tower C, after having been 
removed from the El structure at Boston's Keany Square.
At the lower right, are Brad Clarke and George Sanborn.
(Brainerd Photo)

     In the meantime, the J. F. White crane was repositioning itself so that the crane boom could pluck the Tower from the low bed and place it onto the barge now being pulled away from the carwash wharf and being positioned. Again, one could never have asked for a better chain of events. Everything went all OK. Many on the scene will never forget MBTA employee "Doc. Sweezey," who volunteered his efforts to unshackle the Tower from the crane as it was being positioned onto the barge. Both he and J. F. White, crane operator displayed the best of their professions. Within a matter of twenty minutes, the Tower was placed on the barge and unshackled from the crane.

Tower "C" is about to be lowered onto the waiting barge for its
Phase 1 trip to Perini's yard in East Boston.  Mr. Brilliante's photo.

Easy does it! Tower C was lowered from the Charlestown Bridge
onto the barge which eventually carried the historic structure
all the way to Kennebunkport. (Brainerd Photo)

     The crane returned to its homesite nearby at the Mystic Dam site and the Tug Cabot chugged across the harbor with Tower Cin tow, a sight never to be forgotten. Thus ended Phase 1 of the Tower C sage.

Tower C is cruising down the river on a Sunday afternoon,
shown on the Charles River as it heads for temporary storage
in East Boston before being moved to Maine.
(Brainerd Photo)

     The next question was how to get it to Kennebunkport and to the Trolley Museum property. One thing was clear from the start. At some point, the load would have to be divided. even if part, if not all of the rest of the trip would be made overland, thirty-foot overhead clearance would be unobtainable. A longer delay en route than was anticipated, held the Tower at the East Boston yard and on the barge. The NEERH Society must be doubly grateful for the extreme patience of the Perini Corporation and its personnel who watched over it during this several-month period. A feasibility study was made on moving the building into two sections entirely overland. Permits simply couldn't be lined up for such a three-state move, to say nothing of the costs involved. The only alternative, the trip by water posed three problems. First, it had to be a round trip as the barge, once free of its load, would have to return to Boston. Secondly, the tug must be of a sufficiently shallow draft to negotiate the channel from the breakwater to the port, only 14' deep at low tide - and finally, the Tower would have to be moved in two sections from the dock to our railway museum property. Insurance restrictions and marine laws prevented this from being done while the Tower remained waterborne. Instead, with the move by sea now firmed up, Perini's yardman tied the Tower down with three large cables running through the second-floor window openings, with large steamboat jacks to hold the cables tight during the trip. Right from the start Seashore member, Steve Margolis, operator of the Arundel Wharf Restaurant, had obtained permission for the use of the parking lot at Williamson's Wharf in Kennebunkport as a staging area for unloading of the Tower and the reloading of it in two sections for the short but vital final lap of the journey overland.
     Time and good weather for a sea move were passing rapidly while details were being worked out and the towboat both right for the job and being available, were found. Services of a shallow-draft tug boat were offered to bring the barge the last part of the way through the channel to the dock by the contractor dredging the Kennebunk River, but litigation arose over the contract performance, putting them out of the picture, with their equipment impounded. At this juncture, another company with a suitable towboat was located. They had been doing subcontract work for Cleveland Wrecking in demolishing the elevated where it crossed the Mystic River. All seemed to be set with permits and crane service and Seashore members' time lined up to move the Tower on the last leg of the journey - then without warning the towing company backed out. As discouraging as the delays were becoming there was one redeeming factor - available funds for the project were increasing and enthusiasm within the Society was mounting.
     The operation was finally bailed out by a suggestion from the idled dredging company at Kennebunkport to contact Dixon Towboat Company of Weymouth, MA. As in Phase 1, from this point on everything fell in line. The Dixon Company said that they would do it at a very favorable price and the biggest selling point was that their tug, Sanita, only drew 9' of water, consequently, it could come up the river in one move. Weather permitting, Mr. Dixon planned the move for October 30th. Again, the crane service in Maine was turned on along with lining up the necessary police escorts and highway permits. But the weather kept delaying the moving 24 hours at a time due to rough seas. Finally, Sunday, November 2 was to be the day.
     The tug, Sanita, arrived at the Perini East Boston Yard at 4:50 p.m. on Sunday evening, November 2nd, 1975, taking just twenty minutes to pick up the barge and with Museum official, aboard to record this historic event, photographer Richard Brilliante. The barge and Tower were taken alongside tow to facilitate going beneath Chelsea Bridge and through the narrow inner harbor. Shortly past Deer Island, Captain Robert Dixon took the barge and Tower C as a stern tow. Once the sun had set, Tower C took on the appearance of a haunted house following the tug. Throughout the night, Sanita's powerful searchlight kept tabs on its tow, 300 feet astern. The barge rode the ocean with only a gentle roll, steadier than had been anticipated. Tower C being 30 feet tall and weighing 18 tons was thought to be top-heavy. to everyone's surprise, it towed very gracefully. The shoreline lights of the New England coast could be seen throughout the 15-hour trip to Kennebunkport. Navigation was done by a combination of charts, radar, compass, and buoys with three compass bearings for the voyage.
     The Kennebunkport breakwater was reached by 7:30 a.m., the trip taking approximately 15 hours with an average speed of 5.3 knots. The barge with Tower C was again side towed to have more control going into the narrow breakwater of the harbor and into the narrow channel of the Kennebunk River. After passing the breakwater, the inner channel became visible but turned out to be narrower and the tidewater ran more swiftly than the charts had indicated. To make matters worse, the channel was also lined with a great variety of pleasure boats. At this point, Captain Dixon tied the tug and the barge to the Captain Mudd dredge, moored at the breakwater to await the harbormaster. About 9:30 a.m. Harbormaster Reid came out in a lobster boat and gave directions to Captain Dixon.
     Captain Travers, skipper of the tug attached to the Captain Mudd dredge, well acquainted with the narrow channel and the many obstacles that would be encountered, and taking into account emergencies that could easily arise, offered his assistance that proved to be most invaluable. The start-upriver began at slack water (10:45 a.m.) to afford the most control so as not to damage any small pleasure craft moored along the channel. The trip upriver, although the shortest portion of Tower C's journey, proved to be the most hazardous requiring careful and exacting navigation and seamanship.
     Unloading time would be the most critical factor as the tug, due to the shallow depth, would have to leave the river no later than the beginning of the ebb tide. This left about an hour and twenty minutes for the crane to lift off the Tower and the tug's departure. After tying up to the Williamson's Wharf, it was found that the crane was not tall enough to lift the Tower clear of the dock. Quick thinking on the part of Seashore members on the wharf, the Merrill Crane rigger, and Captain Dixon saved the day by directing that the wooden floats in front of the wharf be dismantled and moved aside to allow the barge to come three feet closer, giving the crane the added necessary height.

In Kennebunkport.
Courtesy of Frank Handlen, via Sharon Cummins.

In Kennebunkport.
Courtesy of Frank Handlen, via Sharon Cummins.

In Kennebunkport.
Courtesy of Frank Handlen, via Sharon Cummins

     At approximately 12:05 p.m., Tower C was lifted off and gently placed onto one of the two, low-bed trailers waiting nearby. This left Captain Dixon only 1-15 minutes to clear the harbor.

In Kennebunkport.
Courtesy of Frank Handlen, via Sharon Cummins.

In Kennebunkport.
Courtesy of Frank Handlen, via Sharon Cummins.

In Kennebunkport.
Courtesy of Frank Handlen, via Sharon Cummins.

In Kennebunkport.
Courtesy of Frank Handlen, via Sharon Cummins.

In Kennebunkport.
Courtesy of Frank Handlen, via Sharon Cummins.

Newspaper clipping of the arrival in Kennebunkport.

The caption reads: The right combination of sun and calm seas finally opened up to allow time for the old MBTA elevated railway tower to make its voyage from Boston. The 30-foot-high copper structure arrived safe and dry in Kennebunkport on Monday morning. There it was cut in half and trucked overland in two pieces to be reconstructed at the Trolley Museum to which it was donated by the MBTA.  Courtesy of Frank Handlen, via Sharon Cummins.

     The instant the Tower was unloaded, Museum members sprang into action to prepare it for the last leg of the journey - some 3.2 miles over local streets and highways from the wharf to the Museum property. For the rest of the afternoon, incessant, buzzing of power saws indicated that Tower "C" literally was being cut in half. Such a step was necessary so that the Tower could be transported over the highway with sufficient clearance for the many low wires and utility cables. The separation was made at a point below the second-floor window sills, the upper section, ornate roof, and, all being swung over by crane to the second trailer. Barely completed by dusk, the first low-bed, with the lower section aboard threaded its way to the Museum property, where the operation had to be "secured" for the night.

Tower C at Williamson's Wharf 
Photo courtesy of Mark Forman

Tower C at Williamson's Wharf 
Making the cuts to separate the top
so the two sections are to be 
trailered to the Museum.
Photo courtesy of Mark Forman

Tower C at Williamson's Wharf preparing to separate the top.
Photo courtesy of Mark Forman

Tower C at Williamson's Wharf preparing to separate the top.
Photo courtesy of Mark Forman

Tower C at Williamson's Wharf preparing to separate the top.
Photo courtesy of Mark Forman

Tower C at Williamson's Wharf preparing to separate the top.
Photo courtesy of Mark Forman

And we have "lift-off" - Tower C at Williamson's Wharf.
Photo courtesy of Mark Forman

The lower section of Tower C makes its way to the Museum.
Photo courtesy of Mark Forman

View of Tower C as it's being lifted.
Photo courtesy of Mark Forman.

     Early the next morning the second trailer left Williamson's Wharf and proceeded via the same route to the Museum property. By now another crane had arrived at the Museum and set about placing the lower section of the building in its interim resting place - the second section, having arrived, was reunited again in less than 24 hours. All of this transpired before noontime, November 4, 1975.

Windows and doors on the second floor of Tower C were
reinstalled by Seashore Grebes on Sunday, November 9, as the
temperature soared into the 70s. (ORC Photo)
(ORC is O. R. Cummings...PWM)

Comptroller Tom Ford surveys the Seashore and Jack Wallace
domains from Tower C, shown in its temporary location.
(ORC Photo)

     To our Society, well versed in moving rolling stock and material, this epic move of a building presented a real challenge. A landmark significant in Boston's transit history had been preserved - and moved - and the Seashore Trolley Museum had gained a priceless treasure, its first authentic structure that will be put to good use in the years to come. We are much indebted not only for not only the help received from the MBTA and the many others outside of our Society as heretofore mentioned but to Public Trustee Richard Berenson for his valuable guidance and to the Museum trustees, George Sanborn who masterminded much of the project and Mike Lennon who supervises the technical aspects of it.

From the May/June 1975 Dispatch
Tower C, on the now-abandoned North Station-Everett
Station "El", as photographed by member Mike Shavelson.
This tower has been of particular interest to Seashore as
a possible operating display. (Of course, we'd really
like to have Sullivan Square Station - but!)

From the September/October 1975 Dispatch (the photos and descriptions from this issue will be included in the text of the annual report above...PWM).
     Tower C, at one time the busiest control and interlocking tower on Boston's rapid transit system, has completed the first leg of its journey from Hub's Keany Square to its home at the Seashore Trolley Museum.
     Donated to Seashore by the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority, Tower C was lifted off the elevated structure on Sunday, September 7 (1975), placed on a barge, and towed to temporary storage in a contractor's storage yard (fully protected) in East Boston. It will remain there until the means are available to move it to Maine, hopefully soon.
     The move from Keany Square to the temporary storage area was accomplished largely through the efforts of Seashore trustee George M. Sanborn, who is also an MBTA librarian. George obtained the donated services of a professional rigger and the free use of a crane and barge. Many other Seashore types also participated in the project or donated funds to help give the Museum an exhibit that can serve as a communication, surveillance, and dispatching center.
     (Complete details on the moving of Tower C from Keany Square to East Boston will be presented in the November/December (1975) issue of the Dispatch.)
     However, funds are still needed to help defray the costs of the Keany Square-East Boston move and also to transport Tower C to Maine.
     Incidentally, according to the Elevated Division chronology, there have been two Towers Cs. The first, placed in service on August 22, 1901, when the Atlantic Avenue elevated was opened, was destroyed by fire on July 17, 1902. Speedily rebuilt, the tower was restored to service on August 18th and was active until October 1, 1938, when all Atlantic Avenue elevated service was permanently discontinued. Demolition of the Atlantic Avenue "EL" commenced in January 1942 and by June 10th of that year, all that remained was the section between Keany Square and North End Park on Commercial Street. This was left in place until 1955 when it was demolished. As all Seashore types know, the mainline elevated between North Sation and Everett was abandoned on April 7, 1975, with the opening of the new Haymarket
North Extension to Sullivan Square and demolition of the structure through Charlestown already has started. And, if present plans are carried out, it may not be too many years before the mainline elevated between Dover Street and Forest Hills also becomes a thing of the past.
     So, again, your help to bring Tower C the rest of the way to Seashore is earnestly solicited. 
                                                                                                                                           ORC

From the November/December 1975 Dispatch
Stop The Press!
     Tower C left Boston in the late afternoon on Sunday, November 3, and arrived at Kennebunkport about 14 hours later. Speedily unloaded and separated into two parts, it was trucked to the Museum property the same day. Its temporary location (and perhaps its permanent one) is east of the hedgerow near the ticket booth and the visitor's parking lot. A complete report on the entire Tower C project is promised for the January/February 1976 issue of the DISPATCH.

From the January/February 1976 Dispatch
     (Cover Photo)
Towed by the tugboat SANITA, Tower C goes sailing over the bounding main as it heads from Boston to Kennebunkport en route to Seashore. Member Richard Brilliante, who rode on the tug, snapped this fine at-sea view as well as all others on the cover and those appearing on Page 6.

Front Cover of the January/February 1976 - All Photos by photographer Richard Brilliante

Photos by photographer Richard Brilliante

Tower C on the right early evening June 15, 2018 - PWM

     In 1989, Northampton Station followed Tower C to the Seashore Trolley Museum. Perhaps, the story of its trip will be in a future blog post release :)

May 1901 - Northampton Station
Courtesy of Sharon Cummins via Boston City Archives
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
We continue the restoration work on the 1912, Narcissus, the only surviving high-speed, luxury interurban coach of the Portland-Lewiston Interurban. 

Click Here: Narcissus Restoration-Related Posts

Being more than a century old, the stately, "Elegant Ride," Narcissus, is a gem.  This shimmering precious stone of Maine transportation history is brilliantly resplendent as it emanates so many elements of history, including; time, places, people, and events, that it was coupled to, that when just a smattering of its seemingly innumerable stories are shared, the contents captivates, fascinates, then generates, interest to learn more 🙋. The majestic Narcissus is listed in the National Register of Historic Places.

Please consider joining the epic journey to complete the Narcissus Project by making a donation today!

Click Here: Donation Options

The restoration of this majestic icon of Maine's electric railway history is but one in a series of captivating stories containing an abundance of incredible coalition of narratives.

Click Here: History-Related Posts - Narcissus and Portland-Lewiston Interurban

     The Narcissus is featured in the national Gold Award-winning novel, Teddy Roosevelt, Millie, and the Elegant Ride. The "Elegant Ride" is the Narcissus. Theodore Roosevelt was a passenger on the Narcissus on August 18, 1914, between Lewiston and Portland, Maine, while campaigning for the Progressive Party candidates.

Click Here: Bookstores and Businesses promoting the Narcissus Project

Independent book publisher, Phil Morse, holding
the Gold Book Award Winner plaque for
 the Middle Reader category for The Eric
Hoffer Book Award. Congratulations to
award-winning Maine author,
Jean M. Flahive